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Answer: waste
ISO 14001 helps organizations systematically manage environmental responsibilities: minimizing waste, reducing pollution, complying with regulations, and pursuing continual improvement. It supports sustainable business practices and enhances stakeholder trust.
Answer: environmental
The CIPR assesses industrial performance across dimensions: productive capacity, export competitiveness, technological depth, and environmental sustainability. It helps policymakers identify strengths/weaknesses and design strategies for inclusive and sustainable industrial development.
Answer: True
Ratified ILO Conventions create binding legal obligations. Member states must implement their provisions in national law and submit regular reports to ILO supervisory bodies (Committee of Experts, Conference Committee) on measures taken to apply them.
Answer: True
The CPM, comprising representatives from all IPPC contracting parties, is the standard-setting body that reviews and adopts ISPMs. These standards provide the framework for harmonized phytosanitary measures to protect plant health while facilitating safe trade.
Answer: Enforcing securities laws and combating fraud
The IOSCO MMoU is a critical tool for cross-border enforcement cooperation. It enables signatory regulators to obtain and share information to investigate and prosecute securities and derivatives violations, including market manipulation, insider trading, and fraud.
Answer: S-57
IHO Standard S-57 is the transfer standard for digital hydrographic data, specifically designed for use in ECDIS. It defines the data structure, content, and encoding for electronic navigational charts to ensure global consistency and safety of navigation.
Answer: customs
The International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (Revised Kyoto Convention) is the WCO's blueprint for modern, efficient customs procedures, promoting trade facilitation, transparency, and predictability in international trade.
Answer: Recommendation 6
FATF Recommendation 6 mandates that countries implement targeted financial sanctions to comply with UN Security Council resolutions relating to the prevention, suppression, and financing of terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Answer: national jurisdiction
UNCLOS defines 'the Area' as the seabed, ocean floor, and subsoil beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. Resources in the Area are the common heritage of mankind, and ISA organizes and controls activities there for the benefit of all humanity.
Answer: False
The ICC's jurisdiction is not retroactive. It can only exercise jurisdiction over crimes committed after the Rome Statute entered into force for that state (July 1, 2002, or later date of ratification/accession), unless the UN Security Council refers a situation.
Answer: 15 judges, 9-year terms
The ICJ is composed of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and Security Council. No two judges may be nationals of the same state, and the Court as a whole represents the main forms of civilization and principal legal systems.
Answer: Convention No. 29 (Forced Labour)
ILO Convention No. 29 (1930) on Forced Labour, along with Convention No. 105 (1957) on Abolition of Forced Labour, are fundamental conventions requiring members to suppress the use of forced or compulsory labour in all its forms.
Answer: Phytosanitary certificates
Phytosanitary certificates, issued by NPPOs under IPPC framework, attest that consignments of plants or plant products have been inspected and are free from regulated pests, facilitating safe international trade while protecting plant health.
Answer: True
IHO develops and maintains international hydrographic standards (S-100 series) to ensure uniformity in charting, promoting safe navigation, efficient maritime operations, and environmental protection through consistent geospatial data.
Answer: Principle of Regulatory Independence
IOSCO's Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation include the principle that the regulator should be operationally independent, accountable, and have adequate powers, resources, and capacity to discharge its functions.
Answer: 90
As part of IEA's energy security mandate, member countries must maintain emergency oil reserves equivalent to at least 90 days of net oil imports, which can be released collectively during major supply disruptions.
Answer: True
MARPOL, adopted under IMO auspices in 1973 and modified by the 1978 Protocol, is the principal international treaty preventing pollution from ships by oil, chemicals, sewage, garbage, and air emissions.
Answer: 1985
UNIDO was established as a UN organ in 1966 and became a specialized agency in 1985. Headquartered in Vienna, it assists countries in pursuing inclusive and sustainable industrial development (ISID).
Answer: True
The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), established in 1952 and administered by FAO, is a multilateral treaty that aims to protect cultivated and wild plants by preventing the introduction and spread of pests.
Answer: 1983
IOSCO was established in 1983 and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain. It develops international standards for securities regulation, promotes market integrity, and enhances investor protection globally.