Create a custom practice set
Pick category, difficulty, number of questions, and time limit. Start instantly with your own quiz.
Generate QuizPick category, difficulty, number of questions, and time limit. Start instantly with your own quiz.
Generate QuizNo weekly quiz is published yet. Check the weekly page for the latest updates.
View Weekly PageFree practice for SSC, UPSC, Banking & Railway exams. No login required.
Answer: True
The CCZ, rich in polymetallic nodules, hosts unique ecosystems. APEIs are no-mining zones designed to preserve representative habitats, maintain ecological connectivity, and serve as reference areas for monitoring. This precautionary approach balances resource exploration with conservation under the common heritage principle.
Answer: border adjustment
The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) puts a carbon price on imports of certain goods (cement, iron, steel, aluminum, fertilizers, electricity). It ensures imported products face equivalent carbon costs as EU producers, preventing relocation of emissions and encouraging global climate ambition.
Answer: Office of the Prosecutor (OTP)
The OTP, headed by the Prosecutor, operates independently. It examines information, opens investigations (proprio motu, state referral, or UNSC referral), gathers evidence, issues arrest warrants, and prosecutes cases before the Pre-Trial and Trial Chambers, ensuring impartial justice for atrocity crimes.
Answer: customary international
While advisory opinions are not legally binding like contentious judgments, they clarify legal principles, interpret treaties, and address emerging global challenges (e.g., nuclear weapons, climate change). They contribute to the progressive development and codification of customary international law.
Answer: Council for TRIPS
The TRIPS Council monitors implementation of the agreement, provides a forum for consultations on IP issues, and reviews members' notifications of laws and regulations. It also handles requests for technical cooperation and addresses emerging issues like public health and digital trade.
Answer: True
The 2021 general SDR allocation boosted global reserves, particularly supporting low-income countries. While SDRs cannot be directly used for climate finance, mechanisms like the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust and Resilience and Sustainability Trust enable voluntary channeling of SDRs to priority needs.
Answer: Convention No. 87
ILO Convention No. 87 (1948) on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise is a fundamental convention. It guarantees workers and employers the right to establish and join organizations without interference, essential for collective bargaining and social dialogue.
Answer: ISPM 11
ISPM 11 outlines a three-stage pest risk analysis: initiation (identifying pests/pathways), risk assessment (entry, establishment, spread, impacts), and risk management (options to reduce risk). It ensures phytosanitary measures are justified, transparent, and minimally trade-restrictive.
Answer: environmental, social and governance (ESG)
The SFN addresses the rapid growth of sustainable finance. It promotes consistent, comparable ESG disclosures to combat greenwashing, supports development of credible green bond frameworks, and helps regulators oversee sustainability-related financial products and services.
Answer: S-100
The S-100 Universal Hydrographic Data Model is a flexible, modular framework based on ISO geographic information standards. It enables interoperable digital products (e.g., dynamic tides, marine protected areas) and supports IMO's e-Navigation strategy for safer, more efficient maritime operations.
Answer: customer due diligence
The 'travel rule' under Rec. 15 mandates VASPs to obtain, hold, and transmit originator and beneficiary information for virtual asset transfers. This enhances transparency, deters illicit finance, and aligns crypto-asset regulation with traditional financial sector AML/CFT standards.
Answer: True
UNCLOS Article 140 enshrines the common heritage principle. ISA is developing a benefit-sharing mechanism, potentially including financial payments, technology transfer, and capacity-building, to ensure mineral wealth from the Area contributes to global development and reduces inequalities.
Answer: 4%
GDPR's enforcement mechanism includes tiered fines: up to €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover (whichever higher) for serious infringements. It has become a global benchmark, influencing data protection laws worldwide and enhancing individuals' control over personal information.
Answer: Complementarity
Complementarity is a cornerstone of the Rome Statute. The ICC is a court of last resort: it intervenes only when national jurisdictions fail to act genuinely. This respects state sovereignty while ensuring accountability for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression.
Answer: interim
Interim (provisional) measures are urgent orders to prevent irreparable harm to parties' rights during proceedings. Though not explicitly binding in the Statute, the Court affirmed in LaGrand (2001) that such measures are legally binding under international law.
Answer: Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
The TBT Agreement encourages members to use international standards, ensure transparency in developing technical regulations, and avoid discriminatory or trade-restrictive measures. It balances legitimate regulatory objectives (safety, environment) with trade facilitation.
Answer: True
The RST channels voluntary contributions from member countries to provide concessional financing with long maturities. It supports reforms that build resilience to long-term structural risks, complementing traditional IMF lending focused on balance of payments needs.
Answer: Additional Protocol (AP)
The Additional Protocol, adopted in 1997, complements CSAs by granting IAEA inspectors expanded access to nuclear-related facilities, environmental sampling rights, and information on nuclear fuel cycle activities, enhancing the Agency's ability to detect undeclared nuclear activities.
Answer: Convention No. 190
C190 and its accompanying Recommendation R206 establish a framework to prevent and address violence and harassment (including gender-based) in work-related settings. They recognize the right to a world of work free from violence and harassment, covering formal and informal economies.
Answer: preventive
Horizon Scanning supports early detection and risk assessment of potential invasive pests. By anticipating threats, countries can strengthen border controls, develop contingency plans, and implement preventive phytosanitary measures, protecting agriculture, forests, and biodiversity proactively.