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Answer: Thiruvananthapuram
VSSC in Thiruvananthapuram is ISRO's lead center for launch vehicle development, honoring Dr. Vikram Sarabhai who established TERLS there in 1963.
Answer: 72
Ingenuity exceeded its planned 5 flights, completing 72 sorties over 3 years, proving powered flight feasibility in thin Martian atmosphere.
Answer: Weather forecasting and climate modeling
SAGA-220 supports meteorological data processing, monsoon prediction, and climate research, enhancing INSAT/INSAT-3D data utilization.
Answer: International Space Station
Canadarm2, launched in 2001, is essential for ISS assembly, maintenance, and spacecraft berthing, showcasing Canada's robotics expertise.
Answer: Private
ISpA represents private space companies in India, advocating for policy reforms and fostering collaboration with ISRO/IN-SPAC.
Answer: Aditya
PAPA measures solar wind plasma parameters (density, velocity, temperature) to understand coronal heating and space weather drivers.
Answer: Docking
SPADEX (Space Docking Experiment) involves two small satellites performing rendezvous/docking, validating tech for Gaganyaan and future space stations.
Answer: Dehradun
RRSC-South Asia at IIRS Dehradun supports regional countries with remote sensing training/data under UN-ESCAP framework.
Answer: 14
Pragyan traversed ~100 m and operated for one lunar day (~14 Earth days) before entering sleep mode at lunar sunset; wake-up attempts failed.
Answer: 2011
Jugnu, a 3 kg student satellite for agriculture/disaster monitoring, launched aboard PSLV-C18 in Oct 2011, pioneering academic space research in India.
Answer: Mariner 10
Mariner 10 conducted three flybys of Mercury in 1974-75, mapping ~45% of its surface and discovering its magnetic field.
Answer: Bengaluru
ISRO SSA Control Centre in Peenya, Bengaluru monitors space debris, tracks objects, and issues collision warnings to safeguard Indian assets.
Answer: 120
Launched Sept 2, 2023, Aditya-L1 entered halo orbit around L1 on Jan 6, 2024 (~126 days later), completing complex trajectory maneuvers.
Answer: NavIC (IRNSS)
NVS (Navigation with Indian Constellation Second Generation) satellites feature L1 band compatibility and improved atomic clocks, enhancing NavIC service continuity.
Answer: 32 m
IDSN's primary 32-meter steerable parabolic antenna enables communication with deep space missions like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan at distances beyond GEO.
Answer: Shiv Shakti
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the landing point (69.37°S, 32.35°E) as 'Shiv Shakti Point' in August 2023, symbolizing determination and spirituality.
Answer: Falcon Heavy
Due to weight constraints, GSAT-N1 (4,700 kg) was launched via Falcon Heavy in November 2024, marking increased reliance on commercial launchers for heavy Indian satellites.
Answer: Artemis
Artemis aims to land the first woman and next man on the lunar south pole, building sustainable presence ahead of Mars missions.
Answer: Bengaluru
URSC in Bengaluru is ISRO's lead center for satellite design, development, and testing, named after former ISRO chairman Prof. Udupi Ramachandra Rao.
Answer: Suprathermal and energetic protons/electrons
ASPEX (Aditya Solar wind Particle EXperiment) analyzes energy spectra and angular distribution of solar wind ions and electrons to understand particle acceleration.