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Answer: O3
Ozone (O3) in the stratosphere protects from UV radiation, but at ground level it is a harmful pollutant and greenhouse gas.
Answer: Water supply, sewerage, urban transport, and green spaces
AMRUT aims to ensure basic urban infrastructure services for improved quality of life, especially for the poor and disadvantaged.
Answer: Smart solutions and digital technologies
Smart Cities leverage ICT, IoT, and data analytics for efficient service delivery, resource management, and citizen engagement in urban governance.
Answer: Sanitation, hygiene, and environmental cleanliness
Swachh Vidyalaya ensures functional toilets, handwashing stations, waste management, and cleanliness drives to create healthy learning environments.
Answer: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
NGC-Eco clubs engage students in environmental activities, fostering eco-consciousness and community participation in conservation efforts.
Answer: Environmental
PES schemes incentivize conservation by paying providers for services like watershed protection, carbon sequestration, or biodiversity conservation.
Answer: Carbon dioxide equivalent
Carbon taxes internalize the social cost of carbon emissions, incentivizing reduction through market mechanisms and generating revenue for green investments.
Answer: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
India Water Portal, supported by Arghyam and managed by TERI, serves as a knowledge platform for water-related information and best practices.
Answer: Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
CPCB coordinates NAMP through a network of monitoring stations across India to assess ambient air quality and trends of key pollutants.
Answer: Himalayan
Van Panchayats are community-managed forest councils in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, empowering locals to conserve and use forest resources sustainably.
Answer: Trees and shrubs
Agroforestry combines agriculture and forestry practices to enhance biodiversity, improve soil health, and increase farm productivity sustainably.
Answer: Rotation on its axis
Earth's rotation deflects moving air and water to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere, affecting wind patterns.
Answer: Tropopause
The tropopause is the transition layer where temperature stops decreasing with height, marking the upper limit of weather activity.
Answer: 2005
The Disaster Management Act 2005 provides a legal and institutional framework for disaster management at national, state, and district levels.
Answer: Prime Minister
NDMA, established under the Disaster Management Act 2005, is chaired by the Prime Minister to coordinate disaster response and mitigation.
Answer: Electric and Hybrid
Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) supports EV market growth to reduce fossil fuel dependence and emissions.
Answer: Underground in geological formations
CCS involves capturing CO2, transporting it, and injecting it into deep rock formations for long-term isolation from the atmosphere.
Answer: Future generations
Intergenerational equity is a core principle of sustainable development, ensuring resource conservation for the well-being of future people.
Answer: 51A(g)
Article 51A(g) lists it as a fundamental duty for citizens to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.
Answer: Open defecation and solid
SBM-U focuses on eliminating open defecation, improving solid waste management, and creating behavioral change for cleanliness.