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Generate QuizTechnology – True/False – GK Questions
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The technique that splits data into training and testing sets while preserving class distribution is called Stratified Sampling.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Stratified sampling maintains class proportions in train/test splits, critical for imbalanced classification.
Network segmentation limits blast radius of security incidents in Zero Trust architectures.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Micro-segmentation creates granular security zones, containing breaches and limiting attacker movement.
The principle of data minimization requires collecting only necessary personal information for specified purposes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Data minimization limits collection to what's necessary for specified purpose. Reduces privacy risks, storage costs, breach impact.
Defensive distillation smooths model outputs to reduce sensitivity to adversarial perturbations.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Defensive distillation trains a student model to mimic a teacher's softened outputs, reducing gradient magnitudes and adversarial vulnerability.
Identity and Access Management (IAM) is critical for enforcing least privilege in Zero Trust architectures.
- True
- False
Answer: True
IAM systems manage user identities, authentication, authorization. Critical for implementing least privilege access controls in Zero Trust.
India's semiconductor mission aims to establish domestic fabrication capabilities for strategic autonomy.
- True
- False
Answer: True
India Semiconductor Mission implements ₹76,000 crore incentive scheme for fabs, display fabs, ATMP, design. Partnerships with global players announced.
Quantum error correction requires multiple physical qubits to encode a single logical qubit.
- True
- False
Answer: True
QEC codes (surface code, Shor code) encode logical qubits across many physical qubits to detect/correct errors. Critical for fault-tolerant quantum computing.
The Right to Data Portability allows individuals to receive their personal data in a structured, commonly used format.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Right to Portability (GDPR Article 20) enables individuals to obtain and reuse personal data across services. Promotes competition and user control.
Membership inference attacks determine whether specific individuals were in a model's training dataset.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Membership inference exploits model confidence to infer training data membership. Mitigation: differential privacy, regularization, output perturbation.
Runtime security monitoring detects anomalous behavior in running containers and Kubernetes workloads.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Runtime security (Falco, Tetragon) monitors system calls, network activity, file access in real-time to detect threats in containerized environments.
Software-Defined Perimeter (SDP) implements Zero Trust by hiding infrastructure until authentication is complete.
- True
- False
Answer: True
SDP creates dynamic, identity-based perimeters: resources invisible until user/device authenticated and authorized. Critical for reducing attack surface.
The Digital India Act proposal includes provisions for regulating algorithmic transparency and platform accountability.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Digital India Act aims to address: platform accountability, user rights, emerging tech governance, algorithmic transparency. Complements DPDP Act and IT Rules.
India's UPI system processed over 10 billion transactions monthly in 2026, making it the world's largest real-time payment system.
- True
- False
Answer: True
UPI's success driven by interoperability, zero MDR, and innovation. Inspired similar systems globally: Singapore PayNow, UAE, France discussions.
Quantum Key Distribution provides information-theoretic security based on quantum physics principles.
- True
- False
Answer: True
QKD uses no-cloning theorem and measurement disturbance to detect eavesdropping. Provides provable security unlike computational security of classical cryptography.
The Right to be Forgotten allows individuals to request deletion of their personal data under GDPR.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Right to Erasure (Article 17 GDPR) allows individuals to request deletion when data is no longer necessary, consent withdrawn, or processing unlawful. Critical privacy right.
Model inversion attacks can reconstruct sensitive training data from model predictions.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Model inversion exploits model confidence scores to infer sensitive attributes of training data. Mitigation: differential privacy, output perturbation, access controls.
Service mesh provides mutual TLS encryption for service-to-service communication in microservices.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Service mesh (Istio, Linkerd) automatically encrypts service-to-service traffic with mTLS, provides authentication, authorization, and observability without application code changes.
Micro-segmentation in Zero Trust limits lateral movement by isolating workloads at the application level.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Micro-segmentation creates granular security policies around individual workloads/applications, containing breaches and preventing attackers from moving laterally across the network.
Fine-tuning adapts LLMs to specific tasks.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Fine-tuning updates weights on task-specific data.
Feature engineering creates new variables to improve performance.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Feature engineering: transformations, interactions, encoding.