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Answer: True
UPI's success (11+ billion monthly transactions) has led to international adoption: Singapore's PayNow-UPI linkage, UAE's integration, and discussions with France, UK, and others. NPCI International promotes UPI-like systems globally. Represents India's leadership in digital public infrastructure and fintech innovation.
Answer: True
ITEWC (under INCOIS) operates seismic stations, bottom pressure recorders (tsunameters), and tide gauges to detect earthquakes and tsunami waves in Indian Ocean. Issues alerts within minutes to coastal authorities. Integrated with global warning systems. Critical for disaster preparedness and ocean technology questions.
Answer: True
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan implements Guidelines for Indian Government Websites (GIGW) 3.0, aligned with WCAG 2.1, ensuring websites/apps are perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust for persons with disabilities. Critical for inclusive digital governance and compliance with Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016.
Answer: True
Invasive BCIs (like Neuralink, Synchron) have enabled paralyzed individuals to control cursors, robotic arms, and communicate via thought in clinical trials. Non-invasive BCIs (EEG) offer limited control. Challenges: signal resolution, surgical risks, and long-term stability. Represents frontier of neurotechnology and assistive devices.
Answer: True
India achieved one of the world's fastest 5G rollouts, covering 300+ cities within 18 months of spectrum auction (2022-2024). Driven by competitive telecom operators, government policy support, and indigenous technology development. Important for telecom infrastructure and digital India questions.
Answer: False
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) transmits data in plaintext, making it insecure for sensitive information. HTTPS (HTTP Secure) uses SSL/TLS encryption to protect data in transit. Always use HTTPS for login pages, payments, and personal data.
Answer: False
AGI (human-level AI that can learn and perform any intellectual task) does not yet exist. Current AI systems are Narrow AI, designed for specific tasks. AGI remains a research goal with significant technical and ethical challenges to overcome.
Answer: True
CSCs are village-level access points under Digital India that enable delivery of government services, banking, insurance, education, healthcare, and entertainment to rural citizens. They are operated by Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs).
Answer: False
SSDs use flash memory chips with no moving parts, making them faster, more durable, and quieter than HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) which use spinning platters and mechanical read/write heads. SSDs are now standard in most modern computers.
Answer: False
Chandrayaan-2's lander Vikram lost communication during final descent and crash-landed on the Moon in September 2019. However, the orbiter component was successfully placed in lunar orbit and continues to provide valuable scientific data.
Answer: True
RuPay is India's indigenous card payment scheme developed by NPCI. It offers lower transaction costs, promotes financial inclusion, and is accepted at millions of ATMs and PoS terminals across India. RuPay cards are issued by most Indian banks.
Answer: False
Using the same password across multiple accounts is highly risky. If one account is breached, attackers can access all accounts with the same credentials. Best practice: use unique, strong passwords for each account and enable two-factor authentication.
Answer: False
Blockchain has diverse applications beyond cryptocurrency: supply chain tracking, digital identity, voting systems, healthcare records, land registries, and smart contracts. Its core value is providing decentralized, tamper-proof, transparent record-keeping.
Answer: False
Operating System (like Windows, Linux, Android) is system software that manages hardware resources and provides services for application software. Application software (like MS Word, Chrome) runs on top of the OS to perform user-specific tasks.
Answer: False
Wi-Fi is a wireless technology that allows devices to connect to a local network without cables. Internet is the global network of networks. Wi-Fi provides local wireless access; you still need an ISP connection to access the internet via Wi-Fi.
Answer: False
SaaS stands for Software as a Service, where applications are hosted by a provider and made available to customers over the internet (e.g., Google Workspace, Microsoft 365). Storage as a Service is a different cloud model, while IaaS and PaaS are other main categories.
Answer: False
5G operates across three spectrum bands: low-band (<1 GHz) for wide coverage, mid-band (1-6 GHz) for balanced speed/coverage, and high-band/mmWave (24-100 GHz) for ultra-high speeds in dense areas. India primarily uses mid-band for 5G rollout.
Answer: False
In binary system used by computers, 1 KB = 1024 bytes (2^10). The decimal approximation of 1000 bytes is used by storage manufacturers, causing confusion. IEC standards now use KiB (Kibibyte) for 1024 bytes to avoid ambiguity.
Answer: False
UPI (Unified Payments Interface) operates 24x7x365, including weekends and bank holidays. This round-the-clock availability is one of its key advantages over traditional NEFT/RTGS systems which have time restrictions.
Answer: False
UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) provides access to over 1,200+ services from both central AND state governments, including utilities, education, health, and travel services across India.