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The ______ Act of 1858 transferred India's governance from the East India Company to the British Crown.
Answer: Government of India
After the 1857 Revolt, the Government of India Act 1858 ended Company rule. Queen Victoria became sovereign, and a Secretary of State for India was appointed in London. [[1]]
The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Lord Dalhousie's Doctrine of Lapse (1848-1856) allowed annexation of princely states without a natural male heir. It caused resentment and contributed to the 1857 Revolt. [[30]]
The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?
- 1757
- 1764
- 1857
- 1776
Answer: 1757
Battle of Plassey (June 23, 1757) was fought between Robert Clive's forces and Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah of Bengal. British victory marked the beginning of their political rule in India. [[1]]
The Chishti Sufi order emphasized devotion to the spiritual master (pir) and service to humanity.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Chishti order, founded in India by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, stressed love, tolerance, music (qawwali), and service to the poor, making Sufism accessible to masses. [[1]]
Which Bhakti saint composed the Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi?
- Tulsidas
- Surdas
- Mirabai
- Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Answer: Tulsidas
Goswami Tulsidas composed Ramcharitmanas (16th century), an Awadhi version of the Ramayana. It popularized Rama bhakti across North India and remains widely recited. [[30]]
The Sufi shrine of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti is located in ______.
Answer: Ajmer
The Ajmer Sharif Dargah in Rajasthan is one of India's most revered Sufi shrines. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti (1143-1236) introduced the Chishti order in India. [[1]]
Sant Kabir was a disciple of Ramananda.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kabir, a weaver-poet of Varanasi, was influenced by Ramananda and preached nirguna bhakti (devotion to a formless God), criticizing ritualism and caste discrimination. [[30]]
Who founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828?
- Swami Vivekananda
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Dayanand Saraswati
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to reform Hinduism, oppose social evils like Sati, and promote monotheism based on Vedantic principles. [[1]]
The Mughal Empire reached its maximum territorial extent under Aurangzeb.
- True
- False
Answer: True
During Aurangzeb's reign (1658-1707), the Mughal Empire covered the largest area, extending from Kashmir in the north to the Deccan in the south. However, constant warfare weakened the empire. [[1]]
Who built the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri?
- Babur
- Akbar
- Jahangir
- Shah Jahan
Answer: Akbar
Akbar built the Buland Darwaza (Gate of Magnificence) in 1601 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is the world's highest gateway and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. [[30]]
The Mughal capital was shifted from Agra to ______ by Shah Jahan.
Answer: Shahjahanabad
Shah Jahan founded Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) in 1639 and shifted the capital there. The Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Chandni Chowk were built as part of this new capital. [[1]]
Aurangzeb reimposed the Jizya tax in 1679.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Aurangzeb reimposed Jizya on non-Muslims in 1679, reversing Akbar's policy. This decision caused resentment among Rajputs, Marathas, and other communities, weakening Mughal unity. [[30]]
Which Mughal emperor abolished the Jizya tax on non-Muslims?
- Babur
- Akbar
- Jahangir
- Shah Jahan
Answer: Akbar
Akbar abolished Jizya in 1564 as part of his policy of Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace) to promote religious tolerance and integrate diverse communities into his administration. [[1]]
Which Sultan shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?
- Alauddin Khilji
- Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
- Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted the capital to Daulatabad (Deogiri) in 1327 to better control the Deccan. The move failed due to logistical issues and was reversed after a few years. [[1]]
The ______ dynasty was the first to rule the Delhi Sultanate.
Answer: Slave
The Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty (1206-1290 CE) was the first of five dynasties of Delhi Sultanate. Its rulers were former slaves who rose to power through military merit. [[30]]
Iltutmish introduced the silver Tanka and copper Jital as standard currency.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Iltutmish standardized currency with silver Tanka (4.8g) and copper Jital, establishing a uniform monetary system that influenced medieval Indian coinage for centuries. [[1]]
Which Sultan introduced market control regulations to maintain a large standing army?
- Balban
- Alauddin Khilji
- Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer: Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji implemented strict price controls, rationing, and market reforms (Diwan-i-Riyasat) to ensure affordable supplies for his army and prevent hoarding. [[30]]
Who founded the Slave Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate?
- Iltutmish
- Raziya Sultana
- Balban
- Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Answer: Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Qutb ud-Din Aibak founded the Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty in 1206 CE after Muhammad Ghori's death. He started construction of Qutub Minar and Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque in Delhi. [[1]]
Kalidasa, the great Sanskrit poet, lived during the Gupta period.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kalidasa, author of Abhijnanashakuntalam and Meghaduta, flourished in the court of Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya). His works represent the golden age of Sanskrit literature. [[1]]
Which Chinese traveler visited India during Chandragupta II's reign?
- Fa-Hien
- Hiuen Tsang
- I-Tsing
- Xuanzang
Answer: Fa-Hien
Fa-Hien (Faxian) visited India during Chandragupta II's reign (c. 399-414 CE). His travelogue 'Fo-Kuo-Chi' provides valuable insights into Gupta administration, society, and Buddhism. [[30]]