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Generate QuizHistory – True/False – GK Questions
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The Lahore Resolution (1940) demanded independent states for Muslims in North-Western and Eastern India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Lahore Resolution (March 1940), moved by A.K. Fazlul Haq, demanded 'independent states' for Muslims in North-Western and Eastern India. It later became the basis for the demand for Pakistan. [[30]]
The Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) was led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Sardar Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) in Gujarat against increased land revenue. The successful non-violent protest earned him the title 'Sardar' from women of Bardoli. [[1]]
Rash Behari Bose escaped to Japan after the Lahore Conspiracy Case.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Rash Behari Bose escaped to Japan in 1915 after the failure of the Ghadar Mutiny and Lahore Conspiracy Case. He later played a key role in organizing the Indian Independence League and INA in Southeast Asia. [[30]]
The 'Quit India' movement saw parallel governments established in some areas like Ballia and Satara.
- True
- False
Answer: True
During Quit India (1942), parallel governments (Prati Sarkar) were established in Ballia (UP), Tamluk (Bengal), and Satara (Maharashtra), demonstrating people's capacity for self-governance. [[30]]
Mahatma Gandhi undertook a fast unto death during the Communal Award controversy in 1932.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Gandhi fasted against the Communal Award's provision for separate electorates for Depressed Classes. The fast led to the Poona Pact with Ambedkar, ensuring reserved seats within joint electorates. [[1]]
The Surat Split (1907) divided the Congress into Moderates and Extremists.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Surat Session (1907) witnessed a split between Moderates and Extremists over methods and goals. The division weakened the Congress until the Lucknow Pact (1916) reunited the factions. [[30]]
The Indian National Congress demanded 'Swaraj' as its goal during the Moderate phase (1885-1905).
- True
- False
Answer: False
During the Moderate phase, Congress sought reforms within the British framework, not complete independence. The demand for 'Swaraj' was formally adopted only at the Lahore Session in 1929 under Nehru's presidency. [[1]]
The Pitt's India Act of 1784 established a Board of Control to supervise the East India Company.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Pitt's India Act (1784) created a Board of Control in London to oversee the Company's political affairs, while the Court of Directors managed commercial matters. This established dual control over Indian administration. [[1]]
The Government of India Act 1935 provided for provincial autonomy.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Government of India Act 1935 abolished dyarchy in provinces and introduced provincial autonomy, allowing elected ministers to control provincial subjects. However, governors retained special powers. [[30]]
The 'Peshwa' was originally the prime minister in the Maratha administration.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Peshwa was initially the prime minister appointed by the Chhatrapati. After Shahu's reign, Peshwas became hereditary de facto rulers, with the Chhatrapati reduced to a figurehead. [[30]]
The 'Zabt' system of revenue assessment was based on land measurement.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Zabt system, implemented by Raja Todar Mal under Akbar, assessed revenue based on land measurement and average produce of 10 years. It brought uniformity and fairness to revenue collection. [[30]]
The 'Barid' was the head of the intelligence department in the Delhi Sultanate.
- True
- False
Answer: True
In Delhi Sultanate administration, 'Barid' headed the intelligence and information department, reporting directly to the Sultan. 'Barids' were posted in provinces to monitor officials and prevent rebellions. [[1]]
The Chola administration was known for its efficient local self-government through village assemblies.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Chola administration featured vibrant local self-government through assemblies like 'Ur' (general assembly), 'Sabha' (Brahmin assembly), and 'Nagaram' (merchant assembly). Uttiramerur inscriptions detail their electoral system. [[30]]
Harsha convened a religious assembly at Prayag every five years.
- True
- False
Answer: True
According to Hiuen Tsang, Harsha convened a grand religious assembly at Prayag (Allahabad) every five years, distributing wealth to people of all religions. This reflected his policy of religious tolerance. [[30]]
The Gupta period is often called the 'Golden Age of India'.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Gupta period (c. 320-550 CE) is called the 'Golden Age' due to achievements in science, mathematics, literature, art, and political stability. Scholars like Aryabhata, Kalidasa, and Varahamihira flourished. [[1]]
The Satavahanas ruled primarily in the Deccan region of India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Satavahanas (c. 1st century BCE-3rd century CE) ruled over the Deccan region with capitals at Pratishthana (Paithan) and Amaravati. They issued lead and potin coins and patronized Prakrit literature. [[1]]
Kanishka was a great patron of Mahayana Buddhism.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kushana emperor Kanishka (c. 127-150 CE) patronized Mahayana Buddhism, convened the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir, and supported the spread of Buddhism to Central Asia and China. [[30]]
Sattriya was recognized as a classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Sattriya, originating from Assam's Vaishnavite monasteries (sattras), was recognized as the eighth classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000. It combines dance, music, and drama. [[30]]
Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from Kerala known for its elaborate makeup and costumes.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kathakali, from Kerala, is known for its vibrant makeup, elaborate costumes, and facial expressions. It depicts stories from Hindu epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata through dance, music, and acting. [[1]]
Sarojini Naidu was known as the 'Nightingale of India'.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Sarojini Naidu was called the 'Nightingale of India' for her lyrical poetry. She was also the first Indian woman to become a state governor (Uttar Pradesh) and presided over the Congress session in 1925. [[1]]