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Answer: accessible
ABC facilitates cross-border exchange of accessible-format books under the Marrakesh Treaty. It builds capacity in developing countries, promotes technical standards, and operates a global library service, reducing the 'book famine' faced by over 250 million print-disabled persons worldwide.
Answer: True
Digital Transformation Labs provide hands-on support for co-creating context-specific digital solutions. They connect governments, startups, academia, and communities to test, scale, and sustain innovations that address local development challenges while building digital literacy and ecosystems.
Answer: Convention No. 87
ILO Convention No. 87 (1948) on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise is a fundamental convention. It guarantees workers and employers the right to establish and join organizations without interference, essential for collective bargaining and social dialogue.
Answer: international
The MGIs evaluate migration governance across: migrant rights, policy coherence, partnerships, socioeconomic well-being, mobility dimensions, and safe/ordered migration. They help countries identify strengths, gaps, and priorities for evidence-based, rights-respecting migration policy reforms.
Answer: True
The Aquatic Code complements the Terrestrial Code, addressing diseases like white spot syndrome in shrimp or infectious salmon anemia. It includes standards for diagnostics, vaccination, zoning, and certification, supporting sustainable aquaculture development and biodiversity conservation.
Answer: ISPM 11
ISPM 11 outlines a three-stage pest risk analysis: initiation (identifying pests/pathways), risk assessment (entry, establishment, spread, impacts), and risk management (options to reduce risk). It ensures phytosanitary measures are justified, transparent, and minimally trade-restrictive.
Answer: environmental, social and governance (ESG)
The SFN addresses the rapid growth of sustainable finance. It promotes consistent, comparable ESG disclosures to combat greenwashing, supports development of credible green bond frameworks, and helps regulators oversee sustainability-related financial products and services.
Answer: True
The Climate Centre (based in The Hague) provides technical expertise, tools, and partnerships to help Red Cross/Red Crescent actors address climate impacts. It emphasizes anticipatory action, ecosystem-based adaptation, and linking humanitarian response with long-term resilience building.
Answer: All of the above
The IOC's gender equality strategy is multi-faceted: Olympic Agenda 2020+5 includes 15 recommendations on gender balance; the Gender Equality Review Project (2018) set 25 actionable recommendations; and ongoing initiatives target athlete participation, governance, and representation across the Olympic Movement.
Answer: S-100
The S-100 Universal Hydrographic Data Model is a flexible, modular framework based on ISO geographic information standards. It enables interoperable digital products (e.g., dynamic tides, marine protected areas) and supports IMO's e-Navigation strategy for safer, more efficient maritime operations.
Answer: True
Mercator helps customs authorities operationalize TFA provisions: simplifying procedures, enhancing transparency, adopting risk management, and implementing Authorized Economic Operator programs. It accelerates trade facilitation reforms while maintaining effective border controls and revenue collection.
Answer: Key World Energy Statistics
Key World Energy Statistics is a concise, data-rich publication presenting the latest global energy trends. It covers production, consumption, prices, and emissions by fuel, region, and country, enabling evidence-based analysis and comparison of energy systems worldwide.
Answer: knowledge-based
OIC strategies emphasize building STI ecosystems: strengthening research institutions, promoting STEM education, fostering university-industry linkages, and facilitating technology transfer. This aims to drive economic diversification, job creation, and sustainable development in member countries.
Answer: True
ISO 50001 helps organizations systematically manage energy use: setting baselines, identifying efficiency opportunities, monitoring performance, and driving continual improvement. It supports climate goals, regulatory compliance, and operational savings across industries and sectors.
Answer: E-comConnect
E-comConnect provides training, tools, and partnerships to help postal operators support SMEs in cross-border e-commerce. It addresses challenges like customs clearance, last-mile delivery, returns management, and digital payments, enabling inclusive participation in global digital trade.
Answer: customer due diligence
The 'travel rule' under Rec. 15 mandates VASPs to obtain, hold, and transmit originator and beneficiary information for virtual asset transfers. This enhances transparency, deters illicit finance, and aligns crypto-asset regulation with traditional financial sector AML/CFT standards.
Answer: True
UNCLOS Article 140 enshrines the common heritage principle. ISA is developing a benefit-sharing mechanism, potentially including financial payments, technology transfer, and capacity-building, to ensure mineral wealth from the Area contributes to global development and reduces inequalities.
Answer: plastic
Clean Seas mobilizes governments, businesses, and citizens to reduce plastic pollution through policy reforms (bans on microbeads, single-use items), innovation in alternatives, and behavioral change. It supports implementation of global agreements on marine litter and circular economy transitions.
Answer: funding
The Global Infrastructure Hub addresses the estimated $15 trillion annual infrastructure investment gap in emerging economies. It provides tools like project preparation facilities, data platforms, and best practices to de-risk projects and mobilize public and private capital for sustainable infrastructure.
Answer: False
OPEC decisions on substantive issues require a unanimous vote of members present and voting, with at least three-quarters of total membership represented. However, in practice, consensus is sought through negotiations, and decisions often reflect compromises among major producers.