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Answer: regional
ASW connects National Single Windows to allow seamless digital submission and processing of customs declarations, certificates of origin, and other documents. It supports ASEAN's goal of becoming a highly integrated, competitive, and resilient economic community.
Answer: artificial
The Action Plan fosters collaboration on AI ethics, governance, and applications for sustainable development. It includes joint labs, researcher exchanges, and innovation challenges, aiming to harness AI for inclusive growth while addressing risks like bias, privacy, and job displacement.
Answer: quality-assured
Regulatory strengthening via GBT enables countries to efficiently evaluate, authorize, and monitor medical products. This accelerates access to vaccines, treatments, and diagnostics, particularly during emergencies, while building sustainable national capacity for health security.
Answer: 17
The 'leave no one behind' commitment requires disaggregated data, targeted policies, and inclusive participation to reach those furthest behind first. It addresses inequalities based on income, gender, age, disability, race, ethnicity, migration status, geography, and other characteristics.
Answer: endorsement
PSI offers regular consultations and public statements of support for countries' home-grown reform programs. This 'seal of approval' can lower borrowing costs, attract investment, and strengthen domestic reform momentum without creating debt obligations.
Answer: name
The Lisbon System enables one international registration to protect GIs in all member countries. It helps producers maintain product authenticity, command premium prices, and prevent unfair competition from imitations, supporting rural development and cultural heritage preservation.
Answer: private
The Outlook highlights that public funds alone cannot meet the $94 trillion global infrastructure need by 2040. It advocates for enabling environments: stable policies, project preparation facilities, risk mitigation tools, and blended finance structures to attract private investment in sustainable, resilient infrastructure.
Answer: core platform
The DMA targets systemic platforms with significant market power (e.g., app stores, search engines, social networks). Rules include banning self-preferencing, allowing third-party app stores, and enabling data portability. It aims to foster innovation, protect business users, and enhance consumer welfare in digital ecosystems.
Answer: opioid
Given Afghanistan's proximity and opioid crisis impacts, SCO prioritizes disrupting heroin and synthetic drug flows. It combines law enforcement, demand reduction, and development approaches, recognizing that sustainable solutions require addressing root causes like poverty and instability in source regions.
Answer: optional
Article 36(2) of the ICJ Statute allows states to declare acceptance of the Court's compulsory jurisdiction for legal disputes with other accepting states. These 'optional clause' declarations may include reservations, and reciprocity limits jurisdiction to the scope both parties have accepted.
Answer: climate
IOC leads initiatives like the Global Ocean Observing System and tsunami warning networks. It promotes ocean science for policy, capacity development in developing states, and implementation of SDG 14 (Life Below Water), addressing climate impacts like sea-level rise, acidification, and extreme events.
Answer: economic
MIGA guarantees cover risks like expropriation, war, breach of contract, and currency inconvertibility. By mitigating political risks, it attracts investment in infrastructure, manufacturing, and services, creating jobs, transferring technology, and fostering inclusive economic growth in emerging economies.
Answer: job
REAF uses guarantees, first-loss capital, and technical assistance to encourage private investment in smallholder-inclusive agribusinesses. By sharing risks and building capacities, it stimulates entrepreneurship, creates decent rural jobs (especially for youth and women), and strengthens local economies.
Answer: benefit-sharing
WIPO facilitates negotiations on international instruments to prevent misappropriation of traditional knowledge. It promotes equitable benefit-sharing when such knowledge contributes to innovations (e.g., medicines), respecting communities' rights, customary laws, and free, prior, and informed consent.
Answer: victim
A victim-centered approach ensures trafficking survivors receive trauma-informed care, legal aid, safe shelter, and livelihood support without coercion. It empowers survivors to participate in decisions affecting them, upholds their dignity, and strengthens prevention and prosecution efforts through survivor insights.
Answer: manipulation
Following scandals like LIBOR, IOSCO developed principles to restore trust in benchmarks. They require clear governance, conflict management, input data quality controls, and oversight mechanisms to prevent manipulation, ensuring benchmarks accurately reflect market conditions for fair pricing and risk management.
Answer: uniformity
Standardized training ensures hydrographers worldwide meet consistent competency benchmarks. This supports mutual recognition of qualifications, facilitates international collaboration on charting projects, and enhances the quality and reliability of hydrographic data critical for safe navigation and ocean management.
Answer: human
ISFD focuses on human development: education, health, water, sanitation, and livelihoods. It prioritizes least developed countries, post-conflict states, and vulnerable groups, using grants and soft loans to build capacities, create jobs, and enhance resilience in line with Islamic principles of solidarity.
Answer: effectiveness
Since 2013, FATF evaluations focus on both technical compliance (laws/regulations) and effectiveness (real-world impact). Effectiveness ratings assess whether countries achieve immediate outcomes (e.g., prosecutions, asset recovery, preventive measures), driving reforms that meaningfully disrupt illicit finance.
Answer: literacy
GPFI promotes policies and innovations to expand inclusive finance: mobile money, agent banking, credit bureaus, and consumer protection. Financial literacy empowers users to make informed decisions, avoid over-indebtedness, and benefit from formal financial services for resilience and opportunity.