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Answer: Ursa Major
Ursa Major is known as the Great Bear. It contains the asterism known as the Big Dipper or the Plough, which is used to locate the Pole Star.
Answer: Valentina Tereshkova
Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space on June 16, 1963, aboard Vostok 6. Sally Ride was the first American woman in space.
Answer: Earth Observation and Mapping
Cartosat satellites are part of the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) program, designed for high-resolution earth observation and cartographic applications.
Answer: Uranus
Uranus has an axial tilt of about 98 degrees, meaning it essentially rolls around the Sun on its side. This extreme tilt causes extreme seasonal variations.
Answer: Vikram Sarabhai
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is widely regarded as the father of the Indian space program. He established the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) and played a key role in the formation of ISRO.
Answer: False
Pluto is smaller than Earth's Moon. Pluto's diameter is about 2,377 km, while the Moon's diameter is about 3,475 km.
Answer: International Space Station (ISS)
The ISS is a modular space station in low Earth orbit, maintained by a collaboration of five space agencies: NASA (USA), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada).
Answer: 500 kg
SSLV is designed to launch mini, micro, or nano satellites (up to 500 kg) to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) on a demand-based, lower-cost basis.
Answer: True
Kalpana Chawla, an Indian-American astronaut, was one of the seven crew members who died when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated upon re-entry on February 1, 2003.
Answer: NASA
NASA launched the Kepler Space Telescope in 2009. Its primary mission was to discover Earth-size planets orbiting other stars, particularly in the habitable zone.
Answer: False
A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic body in outer space. When it enters the atmosphere, it becomes a meteor (shooting star). If it survives and hits the ground, it is called a meteorite.
Answer: Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3)
The Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3), an instrument provided by NASA on board Chandrayaan-1, confirmed the presence of water molecules on the lunar surface in 2009.
Answer: Jupiter
Jupiter has the shortest day of all the planets, rotating on its axis once every 9 hours and 55 minutes. Its rapid rotation causes it to bulge at the equator.
Answer: USSR (Soviet Union)
Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, marking the beginning of the Space Age.
Answer: NavIC
NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), formerly known as IRNSS, is India's autonomous regional satellite navigation system. GPS is American, GLONASS is Russian, and Galileo is European.
Answer: Saturn
Titan is the largest moon of Saturn and the second-largest natural satellite in the Solar System. It is notable for its dense atmosphere and liquid hydrocarbon lakes.
Answer: Thiruvananthapuram
VSSC is located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. It is the main center for the design and development of launch vehicle technology for ISRO.
Answer: False
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth, casting a shadow on Earth. When Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, it is a lunar eclipse.
Answer: Jupiter
The Great Red Spot is a persistent high-pressure region in the atmosphere of Jupiter, producing an anticyclonic storm that is the largest in the Solar System. It has been observed for centuries.
Answer: 1990
The Hubble Space Telescope was launched by NASA in April 1990. It has provided some of the most detailed images of the universe, revolutionizing astronomy.