GK Questions

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polity medium fill_blank

Article 243H empowers State Legislatures to provide grants-in-aid to Panchayats from the ______ Fund of the State, ensuring financial support for local governance functions.

  1. Public
  2. Consolidated
  3. Contingency
  4. Reserve
polity hard true_false

Article 243ZG bars courts from interfering in electoral matters of Municipalities, but this bar does not apply to challenges based on violation of Fundamental Rights or other constitutional provisions, which can be challenged through writ jurisdiction.

  1. True
  2. False
polity hard mcq

The 15th Finance Commission incorporated climate change considerations into fiscal transfers by:

  1. Reducing grants to States with high carbon emissions
  2. Including forest cover as a criterion for horizontal devolution to reward environmental conservation
  3. Mandating all States to adopt renewable energy targets
  4. Creating a separate climate fund outside the FC framework
polity hard fill_blank

Article 243-O bars courts from interfering in electoral matters of Panchayats, but this bar does not apply to challenges based on violation of ______ or other constitutional provisions, which can be challenged through writ jurisdiction.

  1. statutory provisions
  2. Fundamental Rights
  3. administrative rules
  4. political conventions
polity medium true_false

Article 243Z requires that accounts of Municipalities be audited at least once a year, and the State Legislature may make provisions for audit and maintenance of accounts.

  1. True
  2. False
polity hard mcq

Under Article 320, the UPSC advises on methods of recruitment for civil services. Which principle guides UPSC recommendations to ensure merit-based selection?

  1. Political affiliation of candidates
  2. Competitive examinations combined with interview, assessment of character, suitability
  3. Quota-based selection without assessment
  4. Direct appointment based on recommendations of elected representatives
polity hard fill_blank

Article 243ZE, inserted by the 74th Amendment, mandates constitution of Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC) in every metropolitan area to prepare draft development plan for the metropolitan area, with at least ______ of members elected from among elected representatives of Municipalities and Panchayats in the metropolitan area.

  1. one-third
  2. two-thirds
  3. four-fifths
  4. one-half
polity medium true_false

Article 243E requires that accounts of Panchayats be audited at least once a year, and the State Legislature may make provisions for audit and maintenance of accounts.

  1. True
  2. False
polity hard mcq

In Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2024), the Supreme Court struck down the Electoral Bonds Scheme, holding it violated voters' right to information. What was the Court's primary reasoning?

  1. Electoral Bonds were too expensive for small donors
  2. Anonymous political funding violates voters' right to know who funds political parties, implicit in Article 19(1)(a)
  3. Electoral Bonds favored national parties over regional parties
  4. The scheme was not authorized by any law
polity hard fill_blank

Article 243D allows States to provide reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in Panchayats, but such reservation cannot exceed ______ of total seats, and is subject to State legislation based on quantifiable data on backwardness.

  1. 25%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 10%
polity hard true_false

While Article 243X authorizes Municipalities to levy local taxes, in practice most Municipalities rely heavily on grants from State/Central governments due to limited tax base, collection capacity, and political resistance to local taxation.

  1. True
  2. False
polity hard mcq

The CAG's role in public accountability is primarily through:

  1. Direct prosecution of corrupt officials
  2. Auditing and reporting to Parliament/State Legislatures, enabling legislative oversight through Public Accounts Committees
  3. Implementing anti-corruption measures directly
  4. Appointing anti-corruption officials
polity medium fill_blank

Article 243X empowers State Legislatures to authorize Municipalities to levy, collect, and appropriate taxes such as property tax, profession tax, and ______ for local development and service delivery.

  1. customs duty
  2. advertisement fees
  3. income tax
  4. corporate tax
polity hard true_false

While Article 243H authorizes Panchayats to levy local taxes, in practice most Panchayats rely heavily on grants from State/Central governments due to limited tax base, collection capacity, and political resistance to local taxation.

  1. True
  2. False
polity medium mcq

The Election Commission introduced Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) with Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) to enhance transparency. What is the primary purpose of VVPAT?

  1. To replace EVMs entirely with paper ballots
  2. To allow voters to verify that their vote was recorded correctly by generating a paper slip
  3. To enable remote voting from any location
  4. To eliminate the need for counting of votes
polity medium fill_blank

Article 243H empowers State Legislatures to authorize Panchayats to levy, collect, and appropriate taxes such as property tax, profession tax, and ______ for local development and service delivery.

  1. customs duty
  2. tolls
  3. income tax
  4. corporate tax
polity medium true_false

Under Article 243T, reservation of seats for SC/ST and women in Municipalities shall be rotated after each election to different constituencies to ensure broad-based participation over time.

  1. True
  2. False
polity hard mcq

The 15th Finance Commission recommended performance-based grants to incentivize States to maintain fiscal discipline. Which of the following was NOT a fiscal discipline criterion for these grants?

  1. Maintaining fiscal deficit within FRBM targets
  2. Reducing revenue deficit
  3. Increasing tax-to-GDP ratio
  4. Political stability of State government
polity medium fill_blank

Article 243T, inserted by the 74th Amendment, mandates reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Municipalities in proportion to their population in the Municipal area, with reservation for SC/ST women within the ______ reservation quota.

  1. economic
  2. women's
  3. general
  4. backward class
polity medium true_false

Under Article 243D, reservation of seats for SC/ST and women in Panchayats shall be rotated after each election to different constituencies to ensure broad-based participation over time.

  1. True
  2. False