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Which technology enables AI-based triage of patients in emergency departments?
- Electronic Health Records
- Clinical Decision Support Systems
- Telemedicine
- Wearable Monitors
Answer: Clinical Decision Support Systems
CDSS use AI/ML to analyze patient data, symptoms, and guidelines to assist clinicians in diagnosis and treatment decisions. Enable rapid triage, reduce errors, and standardize care. Integrated with EHRs for real-time insights. Important for AI in healthcare and hospital management questions.
The BrahMos missile is a joint venture between India and Russia for supersonic cruise missiles.
- True
- False
Answer: True
BrahMos Aerospace is a JV between DRDO and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya. BrahMos missiles (290-450 km range, Mach 2.8-3 speed) are deployed by Army, Navy, and Air Force. Land-attack variant tested successfully. Represents successful international defense collaboration. Critical for strategic studies questions.
Which edtech startup became India's most valuable startup before going public?
- Byju's
- Unacademy
- upGrad
- Vedantu
Answer: Byju's
Byju's achieved peak valuation of $22 billion in 2022, becoming India's most valuable startup. Founded in 2011, it offers personalized learning apps for K-12 and test prep. Represents scale and global ambition of Indian edtech. Important for entrepreneurship and economy questions.
The national platform for open educational resources in higher education is called ________.
Answer: SWAYAM / NPTEL
SWAYAM hosts NPTEL courses from IITs/IIMs alongside content from other institutions. Offers certificates transferable to academic records. Supports lifelong learning and skill development. Critical for NEP 2020's flexible education framework. Important for digital education policy questions.
Which initiative uses blockchain for transparent tracking of agricultural supply chains?
- e-NAM
- Agri-Stack
- Kisan Credit Card
- PM-KISAN
Answer: Agri-Stack
Agri-Stack is a federated digital ecosystem creating farmer IDs, land records, and crop data with consent-based sharing. Blockchain pilots enable traceability from farm to fork, reducing fraud and improving market access. Part of Digital Agriculture Mission. Important for AgriTech innovation questions.
The e-Sanjeevani platform provides free teleconsultation services to citizens across India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
e-Sanjeevani is a national telemedicine service enabling doctor-to-doctor and patient-to-doctor consultations via video. Over 100 million consultations delivered, especially valuable for rural access. Integrated with ABDM for health records. Critical for digital health infrastructure questions.
Which indigenous aircraft is being developed for carrier-based operations by DRDO?
- Tejas Navy
- AMCA
- TEDBF
- Both A and C
Answer: TEDBF
TEDBF (Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter) is being developed by ADA/DRDO for Indian Navy's aircraft carriers. Features folded wings, strengthened landing gear, and carrier compatibility. Complements Tejas Navy Mk2. Represents self-reliance in critical naval aviation. Important for defense indigenization questions.
The fund that provides risk capital to deep tech startups in strategic sectors is called ________ Fund of Funds.
Answer: SIDBI / Startup India
Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) managed by SIDBI provides ₹10,000 crore corpus to SEBI-registered AIFs investing in startups. Focuses on innovation, job creation, and strategic sectors. Part of Startup India initiative. Critical for understanding government support mechanisms for entrepreneurship.
Which platform provides multilingual educational content for school students in India?
- DIKSHA
- SWAYAM
- NPTEL
- e-Pathshala
Answer: DIKSHA
DIKSHA offers QR-coded textbooks, interactive content, and teacher training modules in multiple Indian languages. Supports offline access and integrates with state education systems. Critical for inclusive, accessible education under NEP 2020. Important for digital education infrastructure questions.
Kisan drones under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization can be used for crop assessment and spraying.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kisan drones are promoted for multiple applications: crop health monitoring via multispectral imaging, precision spraying of inputs, land mapping, and disaster assessment. Financial assistance available under SMAM. Represents convergence of agriculture and technology for productivity and sustainability. Important for AgriTech policy questions.
Which digital initiative enables paperless, cashless, and faceless health insurance claims?
- Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY
- e-Sanjeevani
- Health Claims Exchange
- ABHA
Answer: Health Claims Exchange
HCX (Health Claims Exchange) is a digital protocol under ABDM enabling standardized, interoperable exchange of health insurance claims between providers, payers, and patients. Aims to reduce paperwork, speed up settlements, and improve transparency. Critical for health financing and digital governance questions.
The indigenous beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile developed by DRDO is called ________.
Answer: Astra
Astra is India's first indigenous BVRAAM with 110 km range, active radar homing, and all-weather capability. Integrated with Su-30MKI and Tejas. Represents milestone in self-reliance in critical missile technologies. Mk2 variant under development with longer range and advanced seekers. Critical for defense indigenization questions.
Which fintech startup pioneered UPI-based payments in India?
- PhonePe
- Paytm
- Google Pay
- All contributed significantly
Answer: All contributed significantly
UPI ecosystem grew through contributions from multiple players: PhonePe (first to enable UPI), Paytm (early adoption), Google Pay (user experience innovation). NPCI's open architecture enabled competition and innovation. Collective effort drove India's digital payment revolution. Important for fintech ecosystem questions.
The National Educational Technology Forum (NETF) under NEP 2020 will advise on technology integration in education.
- True
- False
Answer: True
NETF is proposed as an autonomous body to provide strategic guidance on EdTech adoption, quality standards, research, and capacity building. Aims to ensure equitable, effective, and ethical use of technology in education. Part of NEP 2020's systemic reforms. Important for education policy questions.
Which technology uses drones for precision spraying of pesticides in agriculture?
- Remote Sensing
- Drone-based Agri-spraying
- Soil Mapping
- Weather Forecasting
Answer: Drone-based Agri-spraying
Agricultural drones equipped with spray systems enable precise, efficient application of pesticides/fertilizers, reducing chemical usage by 30-50% and minimizing human exposure. Regulated under Drone Rules 2021. Promoted under Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization. Critical for sustainable farming questions.
The AI-based tool for early detection of tuberculosis from chest X-rays is called ________.
Answer: qXR / CAD4TB
AI tools like qXR (Qure.ai) and CAD4TB analyze chest X-rays to detect TB indicators with high accuracy, enabling scalable screening in resource-limited settings. Deployed under National TB Elimination Programme. Demonstrates AI's role in public health. Important for health technology and innovation questions.
Which indigenous submarine is being developed under Project 75(I) for the Indian Navy?
- Kalvari-class
- Arihant-class
- Scorpene-class
- None - Project 75(I) is for foreign subs
Answer: None - Project 75(I) is for foreign subs
Project 75(I) aims to acquire 6 advanced conventional submarines with strategic weapons launch capability and indigenous content. Currently in procurement phase with global partners. Kalvari-class (Project 75) are Scorpene submarines built in India with French collaboration. Important for defense procurement questions.
The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for IT hardware aims to boost domestic manufacturing of laptops and servers.
- True
- False
Answer: True
PLI scheme for IT hardware (2021) provides incentives on incremental sales of laptops, tablets, servers, and components manufactured in India. Aims to reduce imports, create jobs, and strengthen electronics ecosystem. Part of Atmanirbhar Bharat strategy. Critical for industrial policy and technology questions.
Which initiative provides free access to NPTEL courses for skill development?
- SWAYAM
- DIKSHA
- e-PG Pathshala
- National Digital Library
Answer: SWAYAM
SWAYAM platform hosts NPTEL courses (IITs/IIMs) alongside content from other institutions. Offers certificates that can be transferred to academic records. Supports lifelong learning and upskilling. Part of India's strategy to democratize quality education through technology. Important for education policy questions.
The mobile app that provides real-time mandi prices and trade opportunities to farmers is called ________.
Answer: e-NAM
e-NAM (Electronic National Agriculture Market) mobile app enables farmers to view real-time prices across 1,000+ mandis, participate in online bidding, and access quality assaying services. Promotes transparent price discovery and reduces intermediation. Critical for agricultural marketing and digital inclusion questions.