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Chandrayaan-2 successfully landed on the Moon's surface in 2019.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Chandrayaan-2's lander Vikram lost communication during final descent and crash-landed on the Moon in September 2019. However, the orbiter component was successfully placed in lunar orbit and continues to provide valuable scientific data.
A network security system that monitors and controls incoming/outgoing traffic based on predetermined rules is called ________.
Answer: Firewall
Firewall is a network security device/software that monitors and filters traffic between trusted internal networks and untrusted external networks based on security rules. It can be hardware-based, software-based, or cloud-based.
Which memory type is fastest in a computer system?
- RAM
- Cache
- Hard Disk
- Register
Answer: Register
Registers are the fastest memory type, located inside the CPU, used for immediate data processing. Cache is next fastest (L1/L2/L3), followed by RAM, then storage devices (SSD/HDD). Speed hierarchy: Registers > Cache > RAM > SSD > HDD.
RuPay is a domestic card payment network developed by NPCI in India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
RuPay is India's indigenous card payment scheme developed by NPCI. It offers lower transaction costs, promotes financial inclusion, and is accepted at millions of ATMs and PoS terminals across India. RuPay cards are issued by most Indian banks.
Which technology enables physical objects to connect and exchange data over the internet?
- AI
- IoT
- VR
- AR
Answer: IoT
IoT (Internet of Things) refers to network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity to collect and exchange data. Applications include smart homes, industrial automation, healthcare monitoring, and smart cities.
The unique address assigned to each device on a network for identification is called ________ Address.
Answer: IP
IP (Internet Protocol) Address is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network. IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.1), while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses to accommodate the growing number of internet-connected devices.
Which data structure follows Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) principle?
- Queue
- Array
- Stack
- Linked List
Answer: Stack
Stack is a linear data structure that follows LIFO principle - the last element added is the first to be removed. Operations include push (add) and pop (remove). Used in function call management, expression evaluation, and undo mechanisms.
Using the same password for multiple accounts is a recommended security practice.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Using the same password across multiple accounts is highly risky. If one account is breached, attackers can access all accounts with the same credentials. Best practice: use unique, strong passwords for each account and enable two-factor authentication.
The brain of the computer that executes instructions is called ________.
Answer: CPU
CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the primary component that executes program instructions, performs calculations, and controls other computer parts. Modern CPUs contain multiple cores for parallel processing and cache memory for faster data access.
Which initiative aims to provide high-speed internet connectivity to all gram panchayats in India?
- PM-WANI
- BharatNet
- Digital Saksharta Abhiyan
- e-Kranti
Answer: BharatNet
BharatNet (formerly National Optical Fibre Network) aims to connect all 2.5 lakh gram panchayats with high-speed optical fiber. It is one of the world's largest rural connectivity projects, enabling delivery of e-governance, education, and healthcare services.
Blockchain technology can only be used for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Blockchain has diverse applications beyond cryptocurrency: supply chain tracking, digital identity, voting systems, healthcare records, land registries, and smart contracts. Its core value is providing decentralized, tamper-proof, transparent record-keeping.
The Indian regional navigation satellite system is called ________.
Answer: NavIC
NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), formerly IRNSS, is India's independent regional satellite navigation system providing accurate position information over India and 1500 km around. It consists of 7 satellites and is an alternative to GPS.
Which generation of mobile technology first introduced packet-switched data transmission?
- 1G
- 2G
- 3G
- 4G
Answer: 2G
2G (specifically GPRS/EDGE enhancements) introduced packet-switched data transmission, enabling always-on internet access and efficient data usage. 1G was analog voice only; 3G improved data speeds; 4G introduced all-IP architecture with higher bandwidth.
An operating system is an example of application software.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Operating System (like Windows, Linux, Android) is system software that manages hardware resources and provides services for application software. Application software (like MS Word, Chrome) runs on top of the OS to perform user-specific tasks.
What does 'HTTPS' in a website URL indicate?
- High-speed Transfer Protocol
- Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
- Hosted Transfer Protocol System
- Hardware Tested Protocol Standard
Answer: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
HTTPS indicates that communication between browser and website is encrypted using SSL/TLS protocols. This protects data from eavesdropping and tampering. Users should look for the padlock icon and 'https://' when entering sensitive information online.
The digital platform that allows citizens to store driving license, vehicle registration, and other documents electronically is called ________.
Answer: DigiLocker
DigiLocker is a cloud-based platform under Digital India that enables citizens to store, share, and verify important documents digitally. Documents issued by registered authorities through DigiLocker have legal validity under the Information Technology Act, 2000.
Which technology uses quantum mechanical phenomena like superposition and entanglement for computation?
- Cloud Computing
- Quantum Computing
- Edge Computing
- Fog Computing
Answer: Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing uses qubits that can exist in superposition (0 and 1 simultaneously) and entanglement (correlated states) to solve certain problems exponentially faster than classical computers, with applications in cryptography, drug discovery, and optimization.
Wi-Fi and Internet are the same thing.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Wi-Fi is a wireless technology that allows devices to connect to a local network without cables. Internet is the global network of networks. Wi-Fi provides local wireless access; you still need an ISP connection to access the internet via Wi-Fi.
The organization that developed UPI system in India is ________.
Answer: NPCI
NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India) developed the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). NPCI also operates other payment systems like IMPS, RuPay, Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AePS), and Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS).
Which of the following is an input device?
- Monitor
- Printer
- Scanner
- Speaker
Answer: Scanner
Scanner is an input device that captures images, text, or objects and converts them into digital format. Monitor, printer, and speaker are output devices that display or present processed information to the user.