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Generate QuizMedium Level – GK Questions
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Cross elasticity of demand for substitutes is?
- Positive
- Negative
- Zero
- Infinite
Answer: Positive
If the price of one rises, demand for the other rises.
Exception to law of demand?
- Normal goods
- Giffen goods
- Luxuries
- Substitutes
Answer: Giffen goods
Giffen goods have an upward sloping demand curve.
The 'Magical Realism' movement in literature is exclusively a European phenomenon that originated in 19th-century France.
- True
- False
Answer: False
While the term was coined by German art critic Franz Roh, Magical Realism as a literary movement is most famously associated with the Latin American Boom (e.g., Gabriel García Márquez, Alejo Carpentier) in the mid-20th century.
The 'Bijak' is the most sacred scripture of the Kabir Panth, containing the verses and teachings of Kabir. It is primarily written in which dialect?
- Awadhi
- Braj Bhasha
- Sadukkari / Western Hindi dialects
- Maithili
Answer: Sadukkari / Western Hindi dialects
Kabir used a mixed vernacular often called 'Sadukkari' or 'Panchmel Khichdi', blending elements of Awadhi, Braj, Bhojpuri, and Punjabi to reach a wide, unlettered audience.
Jorge Luis Borges, famous for his labyrinthine short stories like 'The Library of Babel', was from ________.
- Chile
- Argentina
- Mexico
- Colombia
Answer: Argentina
Borges is a foundational figure of 20th-century literature, though he controversially never won the Nobel Prize. His works deeply influenced magical realism and postmodernism.
A 'foil' character is one who contrasts sharply with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character.
- True
- False
Answer: True
For example, Dr. Watson serves as a foil to Sherlock Holmes, highlighting Holmes's eccentric genius through Watson's grounded, conventional perspective.
The 'Dastan-e-Amir Hamza' is a monumental work of which literary genre in Urdu and Persian traditions?
- Ghazal
- Marsia
- Dastan (Epic Romance/Adventure)
- Tazkira (Biographical Dictionary)
Answer: Dastan (Epic Romance/Adventure)
The Dastan is a genre of oral and written epic storytelling filled with magic, adventure, and heroic deeds. The Hamzanama is the most famous and voluminous of these.
The Hindi poet Sumitranandan Pant was awarded the Jnanpith Award in 1968 for his poetry collection ________.
- Chidambara
- Madhushala
- Kamayani
- Rashmirathi
Answer: Chidambara
Sumitranandan Pant, a major figure of the Chhayavad movement, won the Jnanpith for 'Chidambara', which reflects his later shift towards humanism and Marxist ideals.
Kamala Markandaya's 'Nectar in a Sieve' was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in its inaugural year, 1969.
- True
- False
Answer: False
'Nectar in a Sieve' was published in 1954, long before the Booker Prize was established in 1969. It was, however, an ALA Notable Book and a massive bestseller.
Ruskin Bond's novella 'A Flight of Pigeons' is set during which historical event?
- The Partition of India (1947)
- The Indian Rebellion of 1857
- The Bengal Famine of 1943
- The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Answer: The Indian Rebellion of 1857
'A Flight of Pigeons' (1978) is based on a true story of a British family seeking refuge with Indian neighbors during the chaotic 1857 uprising. It was adapted into the film 'Junoon'.
Ralph Ellison's 1952 novel ________, which explores the social and intellectual issues facing African Americans in the early 20th century, won the National Book Award.
- Native Son
- Invisible Man
- Beloved
- Their Eyes Were Watching God
Answer: Invisible Man
'Invisible Man' uses the metaphor of literal and social invisibility to explore the narrator's struggle for identity in a racially divided America.
Who was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (in 1921) for her novel 'The Age of Innocence'?
- Willa Cather
- Edith Wharton
- Pearl S. Buck
- Harper Lee
Answer: Edith Wharton
Edith Wharton won the 1921 Pulitzer for 'The Age of Innocence', a brilliant critique of the rigid social codes of New York's Gilded Age aristocracy.
Polish author Olga Tokarczuk was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature for her 'narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life'.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Olga Tokarczuk, known for 'Flights' and 'The Books of Jacob', won the 2018 prize (awarded in 2019 after the Swedish Academy scandal).
The 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature was controversially awarded to Peter Handke, a novelist and playwright from which country?
- Germany
- Austria
- Switzerland
- Poland
Answer: Austria
Austrian author Peter Handke won the 2019 Nobel (delayed from 2018). The award sparked debate due to his controversial political stances regarding the Yugoslav Wars.
The American poet ________ won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature for her 'unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal'.
- Louise Glück
- Sylvia Plath
- Elizabeth Bishop
- Maya Angelou
Answer: Louise Glück
Louise Glück, known for her deeply personal and often mythic poetry collections like 'The Wild Iris' and 'Averno', received the Nobel Prize in 2020.
Georgi Gospodinov won the 2023 International Booker Prize for 'Time Shelter', a novel that explores the weaponization of nostalgia. He writes in which language?
- Romanian
- Hungarian
- Bulgarian
- Polish
Answer: Bulgarian
Georgi Gospodinov is a prominent Bulgarian writer. 'Time Shelter' is the first Bulgarian novel to win the International Booker Prize.
Assamese poet Nilmani Phookan was awarded the 57th Jnanpith Award (for the year 2021), making him the third Assamese writer to receive this honor.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Nilmani Phookan won the 2021 Jnanpith. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya (1979) and Indira Goswami (2000) were the previous Assamese winners.
Who was awarded the 58th Jnanpith Award (for the year 2022) for his outstanding contribution to Konkani literature?
- Nilmani Phookan
- Damodar Mauzo
- Raghuveer Chaudhari
- Shankha Ghosh
Answer: Damodar Mauzo
Damodar Mauzo, a renowned Goan short story writer, novelist, and critic, became the first Konkani writer to win the Jnanpith Award in 2022 (announced in 2023).
The 2023 Booker Prize was awarded to Irish author Paul Lynch for his dystopian novel ________.
- The Bee Sting
- Prophet Song
- The Covenant of Water
- Yellowface
Answer: Prophet Song
Paul Lynch's 'Prophet Song' depicts a terrifying, near-future Ireland sliding into totalitarianism, praised by the judges for its visceral and relentless narrative.
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2023 for his 'innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable'?
- Abdulrazak Gurnah
- Annie Ernaux
- Jon Fosse
- Louise Glück
Answer: Jon Fosse
Norwegian author and dramatist Jon Fosse won the 2023 Nobel Prize. His minimalist, repetitive style is often compared to the slow, rhythmic movement of waves.