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The 'National Digital Library of India' (NDLI), launched in 2018, provides free access to _____ educational resources.
- multilingual
- English-only
- regional-language only
- technical subjects only
Answer: multilingual
NDLI (IIT Kharagpur) offers over 80 million multilingual educational resources: e-books, journals, theses, and videos. It supports students, researchers, and lifelong learners across India with open-access digital content.
The National Film Archive of India (NFAI), established in 1964, is located in Pune and preserves India's film heritage.
- True
- False
Answer: True
NFAI (Pune), under Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, collects, preserves, and restores Indian films. It holds over 12,000 feature films and documentaries, serving as a research resource for film scholars and historians.
'Bagurumba', a graceful dance imitating nature movements, is a traditional folk dance of which community?
- Bodo (Assam)
- Naga
- Mizo
- Garo
Answer: Bodo (Assam)
Bagurumba is the Bodo tribe's folk dance from Assam, performed by women in colorful attire. Movements mimic birds, flowers, and flowing water, celebrating harmony with nature. Recognized for preserving Bodo cultural identity.
Mumbai was designated a UNESCO Creative City for Film in 2019, recognizing its contribution to Indian cinema.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Mumbai joined UNESCO Creative Cities Network in 2019 under Film category, acknowledging Bollywood's global influence, technical infrastructure, and cultural storytelling. It is the second Indian city after Jaipur (Crafts, 2015) to receive this designation.
'Theyyam', a ritual dance with elaborate makeup and deity impersonation, is predominantly practiced in which coastal region?
- North Kerala
- Coastal Karnataka
- Goa
- Odisha
Answer: North Kerala
Theyyam is a ritual art of North Kerala (Kannur, Kasaragod) where performers embody deities through vibrant costumes, face painting, and trance. Rooted in ancestor worship and folk Hinduism, it preserves pre-Brahminical traditions.
'Navayana', a publishing house founded in 2003, specializes in books on _____ perspectives and social justice.
- Dalit-Bahujan
- classical Sanskrit
- Bollywood cinema
- travel writing
Answer: Dalit-Bahujan
Navayana publishes works on Dalit-Bahujan literature, anti-caste thought, and social justice. It has brought global attention to Indian writers like Bama, Omprakash Valmiki, and Kancha Ilaiah through translations and original works.
Marathi cinema produced India's first sound film in a regional language: 'Ayodhyecha Raja' (1932).
- True
- False
Answer: True
'Ayodhyecha Raja' (1932), directed by V. Shantaram, was India's first Marathi talkie. Produced by Prabhat Film Company, it featured songs and dialogue, establishing Marathi cinema's early leadership in sound technology.
'Wood carving' of intricate deities and motifs, using walnut and deodar wood, is a traditional craft of which Himalayan region?
- Kashmir Valley
- Sikkim
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
Answer: Kashmir Valley
Kashmir's wood carving tradition uses walnut, deodar, and chinar wood to create furniture, panels, and decorative items. Intricate motifs include chinar leaves, paisleys, and floral patterns, reflecting Persian and Central Asian influences.
The 'Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar' recognizes young artists below the age of _____ in music, dance, and drama.
- 40
- 35
- 30
- 45
Answer: 40
Instituted in 2006, this award (Sangeet Natak Akademi) honors artists under 40 for outstanding achievement in performing arts. Named after shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan, it encourages emerging talent and tradition preservation.
The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), established in 1952, is responsible for certifying films for public exhibition in India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
CBFC (formerly Censor Board) certifies films under the Cinematograph Act, 1952. It assigns ratings (U, UA, A, S) based on content guidelines. Headquartered in Mumbai, it has regional offices across India.
The 'Sangeet Natak Akademi's Folk Theatre Revival Project' documents and supports traditional forms like 'Nautanki', 'Jatra', and '_____' from North India.
- Bhavai
- Yakshagana
- Theyyam
- Bhuta Kola
Answer: Bhavai
Sangeet Natak Akademi's project supports North Indian folk theatre forms: Nautanki (UP), Jatra (Bengal/Odisha), and Bhavai (Gujarat). These forms combine music, dance, satire, and social commentary, preserving regional narratives.
'Onam', the harvest festival featuring boat races and floral carpets (Pookalam), is celebrated in which state?
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- Goa
- Maharashtra
Answer: Kerala
Onam is Kerala's biggest festival, celebrating the mythical return of King Mahabali. Traditions include Vallamkali (snake boat races), Pookalam (flower rangoli), Sadya (grand feast), and Kaikottikali (women's dance).
The 'Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize' recognizes outstanding translations between _____ languages of India.
- any two scheduled
- English-Hindi only
- classical-regional only
- North-South only
Answer: any two scheduled
Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize (since 1989) honors translators who render literary works between any two of India's 22 scheduled languages. It promotes linguistic diversity and cross-cultural literary appreciation.
Fatma Begum was India's first female film director, producing 'Bulbul-e-Paristan' in 1926.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Fatma Begum (1892-1983) was India's first woman director, producer, and screenwriter. Her film 'Bulbul-e-Paristan' (1926) was a fantasy adventure. She founded Fatma Film Company, pioneering women's participation in early cinema.
'Jhora', a community circle dance with rhythmic clapping and singing, is a traditional folk dance of which Himalayan state?
- Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh
- Sikkim
- Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: Uttarakhand
Jhora is Uttarakhand's communal folk dance performed during festivals like Harela and Baisakhi. Dancers form circles, clap rhythmically, and sing folk songs celebrating nature, harvest, and community bonds.
India has signed film co-production agreements with over 15 countries to facilitate joint film projects and cultural exchange.
- True
- False
Answer: True
India has co-production treaties with countries including France, Germany, UK, Canada, Brazil, and South Korea. These agreements enable shared financing, talent exchange, and access to international markets for Indian filmmakers.
'Pena', a single-stringed musical instrument with a gourd resonator, is traditional to which state?
- Manipur
- Nagaland
- Assam
- Meghalaya
Answer: Manipur
Pena is Manipur's traditional string instrument, played by Meitei communities. Its melancholic sound accompanies folk songs, epics, and ritual performances. Master artists like Ningthoujam Khelchandra have revived this endangered craft.
'Coir craft', using coconut fiber for mats, ropes, and decor, is a traditional industry of which coastal state?
- Kerala
- Goa
- Odisha
- West Bengal
Answer: Kerala
Kerala's coir industry, centered in Alappuzha, uses coconut husk fiber to make mats, ropes, and handicrafts. The eco-friendly craft supports rural livelihoods and received GI tag for specific regional products.
The 'Digital Library of India' initiative, launched in 2000, aimed to digitize _____ books and manuscripts for public access.
- out-of-copyright
- bestselling
- contemporary
- academic only
Answer: out-of-copyright
Digital Library of India (2000) digitized over 50,000 out-of-copyright books, manuscripts, and rare texts in multiple Indian languages. It promotes open access to India's literary heritage for research and education.
The 'Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana' supports training and promotion of artists in traditional _____ arts.
- performing and visual
- digital media
- cinema production
- literary writing
Answer: performing and visual
Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana (Ministry of Culture) provides grants for training workshops, documentation, and performances in traditional performing and visual arts. It targets rural artists and endangered art forms.