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The Fields Medal, often considered the 'Nobel Prize of Mathematics', is awarded to mathematicians under the age of:
- 30
- 35
- 40
- 45
Answer: 40
The Fields Medal is awarded every four years by the International Mathematical Union to mathematicians under 40 years of age for outstanding achievements and future promise in mathematics.
The Maha Vir Chakra is awarded for:
- Peacetime gallantry
- Wartime gallantry
- Distinguished service
- Humanitarian service
Answer: Wartime gallantry
The Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) is India's second-highest military decoration awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air.
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize is awarded for outstanding contributions in which domain?
- Literature
- Science and Technology
- Social Service
- Public Administration
Answer: Science and Technology
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, instituted in 1958 by CSIR, recognizes exceptional research in biological, chemical, earth, engineering, mathematical, medical, and physical sciences.
The Pulitzer Prize is awarded primarily for excellence in which field?
- Science and Technology
- Journalism and Literature
- Cinema and Music
- Sports and Athletics
Answer: Journalism and Literature
The Pulitzer Prize, established in 1917 by Joseph Pulitzer, recognizes outstanding achievements in journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States.
The Dronacharya Award is given to:
- Best sportsperson
- Best sports coach
- Best sports administrator
- Best young athlete
Answer: Best sports coach
The Dronacharya Award, instituted in 1985, honors outstanding coaches in sports and games who have successfully trained sportspersons or teams at the international level.
Who was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military award?
- Major Somnath Sharma
- Captain Vikram Batra
- Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw
- Lt. Col. Ardeshir Tarapore
Answer: Major Somnath Sharma
Major Somnath Sharma was posthumously awarded the first Param Vir Chakra for his bravery during the Indo-Pak War of 1947 in Badgam, Jammu and Kashmir.
Which Indian film was the first to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film?
- Lagaan
- Mother India
- Salaam Bombay!
- Pather Panchali
Answer: Mother India
Mother India (1957), directed by Mehboob Khan, was the first Indian film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (now Best International Feature Film) in 1958.
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
- V. Raman
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Mother Teresa
- Amartya Sen
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems 'Gitanjali', becoming the first Indian and first Asian to receive a Nobel Prize.
Which OPEC initiative supports member countries in developing human capital and institutional capacity in the oil and gas sector through scholarships, training programs, and knowledge sharing to enhance technical expertise and sustainable resource management?
- OPEC Fund for International Development
- OPEC Special Fund
- OPEC Programme for Human Capital Development
- OPEC Technical Assistance Programme
Answer: OPEC Programme for Human Capital Development
The Programme invests in education and skills: engineering degrees, project management certifications, and leadership training. By building local expertise, it enables member countries to maximize value from hydrocarbon resources, diversify economies, and manage the energy transition effectively.
Which ASEAN agreement establishes a framework for cooperation in environmental protection, sustainable management of natural resources, and addressing transboundary pollution issues like haze, marine debris, and biodiversity loss?
- ASEAN Agreement on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
- ASEAN Working Group on Environmentally Sustainable Cities
- ASEAN Strategic Plan of Action on Energy Cooperation
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
These instruments address different environmental dimensions: the Conservation Agreement sets principles for biodiversity protection; the Cities Working Group promotes urban sustainability; the Energy Plan integrates renewables and efficiency. Together, they advance ASEAN's vision of a green, resilient, and inclusive region.
Which BRICS initiative focuses on enhancing cooperation in disaster management, including early warning systems, joint exercises, and capacity building to improve regional resilience to natural hazards and climate-related emergencies?
- BRICS Disaster Management Working Group
- BRICS Emergency Response Network
- BRICS Climate Resilience Framework
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
These initiatives leverage members' experiences with diverse hazards (floods, earthquakes, cyclones). By sharing technology, best practices, and resources, BRICS strengthens collective preparedness, reduces response times, and supports recovery, demonstrating how emerging economies can collaborate on shared vulnerabilities.
Which WHO initiative coordinates global efforts to achieve the elimination of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) through mass drug administration, vector control, improved water and sanitation, and health system strengthening?
- NTD Roadmap 2030
- Global NTD Programme
- Ending Neglect to Attain the Sustainable Development Goals
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
These initiatives form a comprehensive strategy: the Roadmap sets targets for control, elimination, or eradication of 20 NTDs; the Programme provides technical guidance; the SDG-aligned framework emphasizes multisectoral action. Together, they aim to alleviate suffering for over 1.7 billion people affected by NTDs.
Which UN body is responsible for coordinating humanitarian response to complex emergencies and natural disasters, mobilizing resources, and advocating for the protection of civilians and adherence to humanitarian principles?
- UNDP
- OCHA
- UNHCR
- WFP
Answer: OCHA
The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) leads the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, manages the Central Emergency Response Fund, and coordinates the cluster system. It ensures coherent, principled humanitarian action that saves lives, alleviates suffering, and upholds human dignity in crises.
Which IMF facility provides concessional financing to low-income countries through the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT), with zero interest rates and long repayment periods to support macroeconomic stability and pro-poor growth?
- Extended Credit Facility (ECF)
- Standby Credit Facility (SCF)
- Rapid Credit Facility (RCF)
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
The PRGT offers three instruments: ECF for medium-term support with structural reforms; SCF for short-term balance of payments needs; RCF for urgent assistance without a program. All feature concessional terms, ensuring that debt sustainability is maintained while addressing development challenges.
Which UNIDO initiative supports the development of renewable energy mini-grids and off-grid solutions in rural areas of developing countries, enhancing energy access for productive uses, improving livelihoods, and reducing reliance on fossil fuels?
- Programme for Country Partnership
- Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Programme
- Industrial Energy Efficiency Initiative
- Green Industry Platform
Answer: Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Programme
The Programme promotes decentralized renewable energy for agro-processing, small enterprises, and community services. By combining technology deployment, business model innovation, and capacity building, it creates local jobs, reduces energy poverty, and contributes to climate mitigation in underserved regions.
Which ITU initiative promotes the use of blockchain technology for secure, transparent, and efficient digital services in areas like identity management, supply chain tracking, and financial inclusion, while addressing regulatory and interoperability challenges?
- Focus Group on Distributed Ledger Technology
- ITU-D Blockchain Strategy
- Blockchain for Social Impact Initiative
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
These initiatives explore blockchain's potential for development: self-sovereign identity for refugees, traceability for agricultural exports, and cross-border remittances. By fostering multi-stakeholder dialogue on standards and governance, ITU helps harness blockchain's benefits while mitigating risks like energy consumption and illicit use.
Which WOAH initiative supports countries in controlling and eliminating peste des petits ruminants (PPR), a highly contagious viral disease affecting sheep and goats, through vaccination campaigns, surveillance, and regional coordination to protect livelihoods and food security?
- Global PPR Eradication Programme
- Small Ruminant Health Initiative
- Livestock Disease Control Framework
- One Health PPR Strategy
Answer: Global PPR Eradication Programme
PPR causes significant mortality and economic losses in small ruminants, threatening the livelihoods of 300 million poor rural households. The Programme, aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, aims for global freedom from PPR by 2030 through coordinated vaccination, diagnostics, and capacity building.
Which IFRC initiative focuses on strengthening national societies' capacity to deliver community-based health and care services, particularly for vulnerable populations, through training, equipment support, and partnerships with public health systems?
- Health and Care Framework
- Community Health and First Aid Programme
- Primary Health Care Initiative
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
These initiatives enable National Societies to complement public health systems: delivering vaccinations, managing chronic diseases, providing first aid training, and reaching remote or marginalized communities. This auxiliary role enhances health system resilience and ensures no one is left behind in accessing essential care.
Which WCO initiative supports customs administrations in implementing the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement by providing diagnostic tools, capacity building, and technical assistance to simplify procedures, enhance transparency, and reduce trade costs?
- Mercator Programme
- Columbus Programme
- Capacity Building Committee
- All of the above
Answer: All of the above
These initiatives complement each other: Mercator focuses on TFA implementation; Columbus supports broader modernization; the Committee coordinates capacity development. Together, they help customs balance facilitation and control, boosting trade competitiveness while maintaining security and revenue collection.
Which ISO standard provides requirements for business continuity management systems, helping organizations prepare for, respond to, and recover from disruptive incidents to maintain critical operations and protect stakeholders?
- ISO 22301
- ISO 27001
- ISO 31000
- ISO 45001
Answer: ISO 22301
ISO 22301 helps organizations identify threats, assess impacts, develop response plans, and test recovery procedures. By ensuring continuity of products, services, and reputation during crises, it enhances resilience, customer trust, and regulatory compliance in an increasingly volatile business environment.