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Answer: Magha
Magha wrote 'Shishupala Vadha' in the 8th century. It is known for its complex linguistic acrobatics.
Answer: Faiz Ahmed Faiz
Faiz Ahmed Faiz published 'Naqsh-e-Faryadi' in 1941. It blends romanticism with revolutionary and Marxist themes.
Answer: Kerala
The novel is set in Ayemenem, Kerala, and explores the strict caste system and social laws of the region.
Answer: Sestet
The Petrarchan sonnet consists of an eight-line octave (ABBAABBA) and a six-line sestet (CDCDCD or CDECDE).
Answer: Comedy of manners and social change
Chekhov insisted it was a comedy, though Stanislavski directed it as a tragedy. It depicts the decline of the Russian aristocracy.
Answer: The Russian Orthodox Church and the justice system
Published in 1899, 'Resurrection' explores the guilt of a nobleman and harshly criticizes the hypocrisy of the state and church.
Answer: The 19th Century Bengal Renaissance
'Sei Somoy' covers the cultural and social awakening in Bengal during the 19th century, featuring figures like Vidyasagar and Ishwar Chandra.
Answer: Nirmal Verma
Nirmal Verma, a pioneer of the 'Nayi Kahani' movement, wrote 'Parinde', highlighting the loneliness of modern urban life.
Answer: Malayalam
The Vayalar Award is given annually for the best literary work in Malayalam.
Answer: Epic
Epics like the 'Mahabharata' or 'Iliad' celebrate the deeds of heroes and often involve grand settings and divine intervention.
Answer: Bleak House
'Bleak House' (1853) centers around a long-running Chancery court case that consumes the lives and fortunes of those involved.
Answer: Matchmaking
Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, amuses herself by attempting to arrange marriages for her acquaintances.
Answer: Devi Chaudhurani
'Devi Chaudhurani' (1884) explores the role of women in society and the Sannyasi Rebellion.
Answer: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, known as Rashtrakavi, published 'Rashmirathi' in 1952.
Answer: Margaret Atwood
Margaret Atwood won the Booker Prize in 2000 and shared it in 2019. Hilary Mantel, J.M. Coetzee, and Peter Carey have also won it twice.
Answer: Haiku
Haiku often focuses on nature and a specific moment in time. Matsuo Basho is one of its most famous practitioners.
Answer: Love in the Time of Cholera
Published in 1985, 'Love in the Time of Cholera' explores enduring love and aging.
Answer: Albert Camus
Albert Camus published 'The Stranger' in 1942. It explores themes of absurdity and alienation through its protagonist, Meursault.
Answer: Aparajito
'Aparajito' (The Unvanquished) continues the story of Apu, the protagonist of 'Pather Panchali'.
Answer: Bhisham Sahni
Bhisham Sahni wrote 'Tamas' in 1974. It won the Sahitya Akademi Award and was adapted into a TV series by Govind Nihalani.