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Answer: Argentina
Borges is a foundational figure of 20th-century literature, though he controversially never won the Nobel Prize. His works deeply influenced magical realism and postmodernism.
Answer: Chidambara
Sumitranandan Pant, a major figure of the Chhayavad movement, won the Jnanpith for 'Chidambara', which reflects his later shift towards humanism and Marxist ideals.
Answer: Invisible Man
'Invisible Man' uses the metaphor of literal and social invisibility to explore the narrator's struggle for identity in a racially divided America.
Answer: Louise Glück
Louise Glück, known for her deeply personal and often mythic poetry collections like 'The Wild Iris' and 'Averno', received the Nobel Prize in 2020.
Answer: Prophet Song
Paul Lynch's 'Prophet Song' depicts a terrifying, near-future Ireland sliding into totalitarianism, praised by the judges for its visceral and relentless narrative.
Answer: Maya (K'iche')
The Popol Vuh preserves the mythology and history of the K'iche' Maya people of the Guatemalan Highlands, including the adventures of the Hero Twins.
Answer: Old English (Anglo-Saxon)
'Beowulf' is the foundational text of English literature, composed between the 8th and 11th centuries in the Anglo-Saxon vernacular.
Answer: Akhyan
Premanand Bhatt elevated the 'Akhyan' (a form of musical storytelling accompanied by a brass pot) to high literary art, adapting epics and puranic tales for Gujarati audiences.
Answer: Rasa Kallola
'Rasa Kallola' (Waves of Passion) is a celebrated Odia text that beautifully describes the divine love and Rasa Lila of Radha and Krishna.
Answer: Dust/Particle
'Renu' means dust or a tiny particle. His pen name reflects his deep connection to the soil and the rural, agrarian roots of his 'Aanchalik' (regional) literature.
Answer: Stendhal
Stendhal is celebrated for his masterpieces 'The Red and the Black' and 'The Charterhouse of Parma', and his acute psychological realism.
Answer: Eric Arthur Blair
Eric Blair adopted the pen name George Orwell just before the publication of his first book, 'Down and Out in Paris and London', in 1933.
Answer: Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia enhances the sensory experience of a poem or story by using words that phonetically resemble the sounds they describe.
Answer: Metonymy
Metonymy replaces the name of a thing with the name of something closely associated with it. The crown is a physical object associated with royal authority.
Answer: Overlords
The Overlords bring peace and prosperity to Earth but hide their true, demonic appearance, eventually guiding humanity through a transcendent evolutionary leap.
Answer: Blade Runner
Ridley Scott directed 'Blade Runner', starring Harrison Ford, which brought Dick's cyberpunk noir vision of a dystopian Los Angeles to the screen.
Answer: University professor
David Lurie, a white literature professor, loses his career after an affair with a student and retreats to his daughter's farm, where they face violent realities of the new South Africa.
Answer: Abiku
The protagonist Azaro is an 'abiku' (spirit-child), destined to cycle through repeated births and deaths, serving as a metaphor for Nigeria's turbulent post-independence history.
Answer: Igbo
Achebe's masterpiece vividly portrays pre-colonial Igbo society in Umuofia and its devastating collision with British colonialism and Christian missionaries.
Answer: Joseph Conrad
Rushdie combined the names of his favorite authors, Joseph Conrad and Anton Chekhov, to create the alias 'Joseph Anton' used by his police protectors during his years in hiding.