History – GK Questions

Answer: True

The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution globally, with 395 Articles and 12 Schedules originally (now over 470 Articles and 25 Parts after amendments). It draws from multiple global sources. [[30]]

Answer: Battle of Plassey

The Battle of Plassey (1757) is considered the foundation of British political power in India. Robert Clive's victory over Siraj ud-Daulah enabled the East India Company to gain control of Bengal's revenues. [[1]]

Answer: Do or Die

Gandhi gave the 'Do or Die' slogan at the Bombay session of AICC on August 8, 1942, launching the Quit India Movement. It inspired mass participation despite immediate arrests of Congress leaders. [[30]]

Answer: True

The Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) began on March 12, 1930, with Gandhi walking 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. He broke the salt law on April 6, launching the Civil Disobedience Movement. [[1]]

Answer: True

The Right to Information Act was enacted in 2005, empowering citizens to seek information from public authorities. It promotes transparency, accountability, and participatory governance in democracy. [[1]]

Answer: 26th Amendment

The 26th Constitutional Amendment Act (1971) abolished the Privy Purse and privileges granted to former rulers of princely states under Article 291 and 362, fulfilling the constitutional promise of equality. [[30]]

Answer: 2018

Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana was launched in September 2018. It aims to provide health insurance coverage of ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. [[1]]

Answer: True

On November 8, 2016, the Government of India announced demonetization of ₹500 and ₹1000 currency notes to curb black money, counterfeit currency, and promote digital transactions. [[30]]

Answer: July 1, 2017

GST was implemented on July 1, 2017, subsuming multiple indirect taxes into a unified tax system. It was a major economic reform aimed at creating a common national market and improving tax compliance. [[1]]

Answer: True

The 73rd Amendment (Panchayats) and 74th Amendment (Municipalities) in 1992 gave constitutional status to local self-government institutions, ensuring regular elections, reservations, and financial devolution. [[30]]

Answer: Balwantrai Mehta Committee

The Balwantrai Mehta Committee (1957) recommended the three-tier Panchayati Raj system (village, block, district levels) for democratic decentralization. Rajasthan was the first state to implement it in 1959. [[1]]

Answer: 315

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is established under Article 315 of the Constitution. It conducts examinations for recruitment to All India Services and Central Services, ensuring merit-based selection. [[30]]

Answer: True

The CAG of India is appointed by the President under Article 148 of the Constitution. The CAG audits government accounts and ensures financial accountability, acting as the guardian of public purse. [[1]]

Answer: True

The Indian Civil Service (ICS), the elite administrative service under British rule, was replaced by the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) after independence. The IAS continues as the premier civil service of India. [[30]]

Answer: True

The Kumbh Mela, the world's largest religious gathering, was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2017, recognizing its cultural and spiritual significance. [[1]]

Answer: Tholu Bommalata

Tholu Bommalata, the shadow puppet theatre of Andhra Pradesh, is recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. It uses leather puppets to depict epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata. [[30]]

Answer: erotic sculpture

The Khajuraho temples (950-1050 CE), built by the Chandela dynasty, are renowned for intricate erotic sculptures symbolizing the celebration of life and spiritual union. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [[1]]

Answer: True

The Taj Mahal (1632-1653) in Agra was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and symbol of India's architectural heritage. [[30]]

Answer: Ajanta Caves

The Ajanta Caves were among the first Indian sites inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1983, along with Ellora Caves, Taj Mahal, and others. They represent masterpieces of Buddhist rock-cut architecture. [[1]]

Answer: True

India's Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), launched in 2013, successfully entered Mars orbit in 2014. ISRO became the first Asian space agency and the fourth globally to reach Mars, at a record-low cost. [[30]]