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Generate QuizHistory – Medium Level – GK Questions
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Which Sultan introduced market control regulations to maintain a large standing army?
- Balban
- Alauddin Khilji
- Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer: Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji implemented strict price controls, rationing, and market reforms (Diwan-i-Riyasat) to ensure affordable supplies for his army and prevent hoarding. [[30]]
Which Chinese traveler visited India during Chandragupta II's reign?
- Fa-Hien
- Hiuen Tsang
- I-Tsing
- Xuanzang
Answer: Fa-Hien
Fa-Hien (Faxian) visited India during Chandragupta II's reign (c. 399-414 CE). His travelogue 'Fo-Kuo-Chi' provides valuable insights into Gupta administration, society, and Buddhism. [[30]]
The concept of zero and the decimal system were developed during the Gupta period.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Mathematicians like Aryabhata and Varahamihira flourished during the Gupta era. Aryabhata's work included place-value system and approximation of pi; zero's conceptualization advanced significantly. [[30]]
Ashoka sent his son ______ and daughter Sanghamitra to spread Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
- Mahendra
- Rajaraja I
- William Bentinck
- Abhinav Bindra
Answer: Mahendra
Prince Mahendra (Mahinda) and Princess Sanghamitra carried a sapling of the Bodhi Tree to Sri Lanka during Ashoka's reign, establishing Buddhism on the island. [[30]]
Ashoka's edicts were primarily written in which script?
- Kharosthi
- Brahmi
- Devanagari
- Tamil-Brahmi
Answer: Brahmi
Most of Ashoka's inscriptions were written in Brahmi script. Kharosthi was used in northwestern regions (modern Pakistan/Afghanistan). Brahmi is the ancestor of most Indian scripts. [[30]]
Who is the author of the Gayatri Mantra?
- Vashishtha
- Vishwamitra
- Atri
- Bharadvaja
Answer: Vishwamitra
The Gayatri Mantra (Rigveda 3.62.10) was composed by Sage Vishwamitra. It is dedicated to Savitr (Sun God) and is one of the most revered Vedic hymns. [[30]]
The river Saraswati is most frequently mentioned in the Rigveda.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Saraswati is praised as the greatest and holiest river in Rigveda. Its identification with the modern Ghaggar-Hakra river system is debated by scholars. [[30]]
The Indus Valley Civilization flourished around the banks of the ______ River.
- Ajmer
- Indus
- Rajagriha
- Bengal
Answer: Indus
The civilization developed along the Indus River and its tributaries. Major sites include Harappa (Ravi), Mohenjo-Daro (Indus), and Lothal (Sabarmati). [[30]]
The Great Bath, a remarkable structure of the Indus Valley Civilization, was discovered at:
- Harappa
- Mohenjo-Daro
- Lothal
- Dholavira
Answer: Mohenjo-Daro
The Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro was likely used for ritual purification. It showcases advanced engineering with waterproof lining and drainage systems. [[30]]