Hard Level – GK Questions

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Showing 1961–1980 of 2061 questions
polity hard Fill in the Blank Regional Provisions - Article 371J Regional development provision question for UPSC Mains and Karnataka PSC exams

Article 371J, inserted by the 118th Constitutional Amendment (though not enacted), was proposed to provide special provisions for the ______ region of Karnataka.

  1. Coastal
  2. North Karnataka
  3. Hyderabad-Karnataka
  4. Malnad
polity hard MCQ Official Language - Committee on Official Language Language policy oversight mechanism question for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams

Under Section 4 of the Official Languages Act, 1963, a Committee on Official Language is constituted to review progress in use of Hindi for official purposes. Who chairs this Committee?

  1. President of India
  2. Prime Minister of India
  3. Union Home Minister
  4. Chief Justice of India
polity hard MCQ Anti-Defection Law - Summary Conceptual understanding of anti-defection law essential for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams

Which statement best captures the objective of the Anti-Defection Law in Indian democracy?

  1. Prevent all political realignments and mergers
  2. Curb opportunistic defections while allowing genuine ideological shifts
  3. Ensure complete party discipline on all legislative votes
  4. Transfer power from elected representatives to political parties
polity hard True/False Anti-Defection Law - Whips and Conscience Votes Comparative constitutional practice question for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams

Under the Tenth Schedule, if a party issues a whip on a matter of conscience (e.g., moral/ethical issue), members can still vote according to conscience without facing disqualification.

  1. True
  2. False
polity hard MCQ Political Parties - Electoral Bonds Judgment Recent landmark case on political funding critical for UPSC Mains and current affairs exams

In February 2024, the Supreme Court struck down the Electoral Bonds Scheme holding that it violated which fundamental right?

  1. Right to Equality (Article 14)
  2. Right to Freedom of Speech (Article 19)
  3. Right to Information (implicit in Article 19)
  4. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
polity hard Fill in the Blank Anti-Defection Law - Voluntarily Giving Up Membership Judicial interpretation nuance critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

The Supreme Court has held that 'voluntarily giving up membership' under Tenth Schedule includes not just formal resignation but also conduct showing ______ with the political party.

  1. agreement
  2. disassociation
  3. collaboration
  4. consultation
polity hard MCQ Anti-Defection Law - Recent Judicial Developments Recent judicial direction question critical for UPSC Mains and current affairs exams

In which case did the Supreme Court emphasize that the Speaker must decide disqualification petitions under Tenth Schedule within a reasonable time, failing which courts may intervene?

  1. Kihoto Hollohan case (1992)
  2. Keisham Meghachandra Singh case (2020)
  3. Nabam Rebia case (2016)
  4. Ravi Naik case (1994)
polity hard Fill in the Blank Political Parties - Inner-Party Democracy Party internal democracy question for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams

The Election Commission mandates recognized political parties to conduct regular organizational elections and maintain records of membership as per the ______ Order, 1968.

  1. Political Parties Registration
  2. Election Symbols
  3. Conduct of Elections
  4. Representation of People
polity hard True/False Anti-Defection Law - Presiding Officer Bias Quasi-judicial function nuance critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

The Supreme Court has held that the Speaker, while deciding disqualification petitions under Tenth Schedule, functions as a tribunal and must act impartially, free from political considerations.

  1. True
  2. False
polity hard True/False Anti-Defection Law - Scope of Judicial Review Judicial review scope nuance for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Courts can intervene in anti-defection proceedings only after the Speaker has given a final decision, and not at interim stage except in exceptional circumstances.

  1. True
  2. False
polity hard MCQ Anti-Defection Law - Time Limit for Decision Procedural gap question critical for UPSC Mains and current affairs exams

Is there a specific time limit prescribed in the Tenth Schedule for the Speaker to decide disqualification petitions?

  1. Yes, 30 days
  2. Yes, 90 days
  3. Yes, 6 months
  4. No, no specific time limit
polity hard MCQ Anti-Defection Law - Condonation of Violation Condonation provision technicality for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Under Paragraph 2(1)(b) of Tenth Schedule, if a member votes contrary to whip, disqualification can be avoided if the party condones the act within how many days?

  1. 7 days
  2. 15 days
  3. 30 days
  4. 60 days
polity hard Fill in the Blank Anti-Defection Law - 91st Amendment Impact Amendment impact question critical for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams

The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 removed the provision allowing ______ of members to split from a party without disqualification.

  1. one-half
  2. one-third
  3. two-thirds
  4. three-fourths
polity hard True/False Anti-Defection Law - Judicial Review Landmark case on anti-defection law critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

The Supreme Court in Kihoto Hollohan case (1992) held that the Speaker's decision under Tenth Schedule is subject to judicial review on constitutional grounds.

  1. True
  2. False
polity hard MCQ Anti-Defection Law - Merger Exception Merger exception technicality critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Under the Tenth Schedule, defection is NOT deemed to have occurred if ______ of the members of a legislature party merge with another party.

  1. one-half
  2. two-thirds
  3. three-fourths
  4. all
polity hard MCQ Centre-State Relations - Summary Conceptual synthesis of Indian federalism essential for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams

Which statement best describes India's approach to Centre-State relations?

  1. Strict separation of powers with no overlap
  2. Flexible federalism with Union supremacy in national interest
  3. Complete State autonomy with minimal Union interference
  4. Unitary system with ceremonial States
polity hard Fill in the Blank Centre-State Relations - Emergency Declaration Emergency procedure safeguard question for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

A Proclamation of National Emergency under Article 352 must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within ______ month(s) of its issue, by special majority.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 6
polity hard MCQ Centre-State Relations - Inter-State Trade Economic federalism provision question critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Under Article 301, freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse throughout India is subject to parliamentary power to impose restrictions in public interest under Article 302, but neither Parliament nor State Legislatures can give preference to one State over another under which Article?

  1. Article 303
  2. Article 304
  3. Article 305
  4. Article 306
polity hard Fill in the Blank Centre-State Relations - Financial Emergency Financial emergency provision question for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams

During Financial Emergency under Article 360, the President can issue directions to States to observe canons of financial ______, and to reduce salaries of government servants including High Court Judges.

  1. austerity
  2. propriety
  3. transparency
  4. accountability
polity hard True/False Centre-State Relations - President's Rule Landmark federalism case essential for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

The Supreme Court in SR Bommai case (1994) held that the imposition of President's Rule under Article 356 is subject to judicial review and the State Legislative Assembly can be revived if the proclamation is struck down.

  1. True
  2. False