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Answer: 14
As of 2024, 14 out of the 21 Param Vir Chakra awards have been conferred posthumously, reflecting the supreme sacrifice made by recipients in the line of duty during wartime.
Answer: Ashapurna Devi
Ashapurna Devi, a Bengali writer, was the first woman to win the Jnanpith Award in 1976 for her novel 'Pratham Pratisruti', though she wrote primarily in Bengali, not Hindi. Correction: Mahadevi Varma was honored later; Ashapurna Devi was indeed the first woman recipient.
Answer: Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai from Pakistan became the youngest Nobel laureate ever when she won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at age 17 for her advocacy for girls' education and human rights.
Answer: False
Government servants, including those working with PSUs (except doctors and scientists), are generally NOT eligible for Padma Awards. This restriction aims to recognize contributions from non-government individuals.
Answer: 40
The Fields Medal is awarded every four years by the International Mathematical Union to mathematicians under 40 years of age for outstanding achievements and future promise in mathematics.
Answer: 3
Although there is no statutory limit, a convention established in 1999 suggests that a maximum of three Bharat Ratna awards may be conferred in a year. However, this is not a rigid rule.
Answer: Science and Technology
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, instituted in 1958 by CSIR, recognizes exceptional research in biological, chemical, earth, engineering, mathematical, medical, and physical sciences.
Answer: True
Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) for radioactivity research and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911) for discovering radium and polonium. She remains the only person with Nobels in two distinct scientific fields.
Answer: 1969
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was first awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen. It is not one of the original Nobel Prizes established in 1895.
Answer: True
The AI Act is the world's first comprehensive AI law. It balances innovation and fundamental rights: banning manipulative AI, ensuring transparency in chatbots, and requiring human oversight for critical decisions. By setting global standards, it influences AI governance worldwide while fostering trustworthy European AI ecosystems.
Answer: reconciliation
The interests of justice analysis balances legal criteria with contextual factors: whether prosecution might exacerbate conflict, undermine peace processes, or neglect victims' needs. By prioritizing meaningful accountability that supports healing and social repair, the Court aims to contribute to sustainable peace and the rule of law.
Answer: False
The ICJ does not request advisory opinions from itself; rather, authorized UN bodies (e.g., General Assembly, Security Council) or specialized agencies (with GA authorization) may request advisory opinions from the ICJ. These opinions, while non-binding, carry significant legal weight and influence the development of international law.
Answer: All of the above
The PRGT offers three instruments: ECF for medium-term support with structural reforms; SCF for short-term balance of payments needs; RCF for urgent assistance without a program. All feature concessional terms, ensuring that debt sustainability is maintained while addressing development challenges.
Answer: economic
The Report highlights that stagnant wages can undermine consumption, demand, and social cohesion. It advocates for minimum wage adjustments, collective bargaining coverage, and productivity-linked pay to ensure that economic growth translates into decent living standards for all workers.
Answer: restrictive
System Approaches offer flexibility: if one measure fails, others provide backup protection. This reduces the need for disruptive treatments that can affect product quality or face consumer resistance. By enabling science-based, proportionate measures, they support safe trade while minimizing unnecessary barriers.
Answer: True
These principles address key risks: undercapitalization can lead to insolvency; weak risk controls amplify losses; commingling client assets creates misappropriation risks. By setting global baselines, IOSCO promotes sound intermediary practices that safeguard investors and contribute to overall financial system integrity.
Answer: True
Standards like S-44 define survey specifications for different order classifications (e.g., special order for harbors, order 1 for coastal areas). This harmonization enables mutual recognition of hydrographic data among nations, reducing duplication and enhancing global maritime safety and ocean governance.
Answer: True
The travel rule, adapted from traditional wire transfers, addresses anonymity risks in virtual assets. By mandating identity information exchange between VASPs, it deters money laundering and terrorist financing while preserving innovation. Implementation challenges include technical interoperability and privacy safeguards.
Answer: All of the above
Each mineral-specific regulation includes environmental provisions: baseline data collection, impact prediction, mitigation measures, and adaptive management. These requirements operationalize the precautionary approach, ensuring that exploration informs responsible decision-making about future exploitation activities in the Area.
Answer: True
The RRF, with €723.8 billion in current prices, is the largest stimulus package in EU history. National Recovery and Resilience Plans must allocate at least 37% to climate and 20% to digital objectives. This conditionality drives structural reforms and accelerates the EU's strategic autonomy and sustainability goals.