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The Mughal capital was shifted from Agra to ______ by Shah Jahan.
- fasting
- Shahjahanabad
- soapstone
- land revenue
Answer: Shahjahanabad
Shah Jahan founded Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) in 1639 and shifted the capital there. The Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Chandni Chowk were built as part of this new capital. [[1]]
The ______ dynasty was the first to rule the Delhi Sultanate.
- Slave
- Gupta
- Vijayanagara
- Indo-Greek
Answer: Slave
The Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty (1206-1290 CE) was the first of five dynasties of Delhi Sultanate. Its rulers were former slaves who rose to power through military merit. [[30]]
The famous iron pillar at Mehrauli, Delhi, dates back to the ______ period.
- Ikshvaku
- Indo-Greek
- Gupta
- Vijayanagara
Answer: Gupta
The rust-resistant Iron Pillar (c. 4th-5th century CE) showcases advanced metallurgy of the Gupta period. It was originally erected at Udayagiri and later moved to Delhi. [[1]]
Ashoka sent his son ______ and daughter Sanghamitra to spread Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
- Mahendra
- Rajaraja I
- William Bentinck
- Abhinav Bindra
Answer: Mahendra
Prince Mahendra (Mahinda) and Princess Sanghamitra carried a sapling of the Bodhi Tree to Sri Lanka during Ashoka's reign, establishing Buddhism on the island. [[30]]
The early Vedic society was primarily ______ based.
- pastoral
- fasting
- Canada
- Jai Hind
Answer: pastoral
Early Vedic economy centered on cattle rearing. Cows were a measure of wealth, and terms like 'Gavishthi' (search for cows) meant war. Agriculture gained prominence in later Vedic period. [[1]]
The Indus Valley Civilization flourished around the banks of the ______ River.
- Ajmer
- Indus
- Rajagriha
- Bengal
Answer: Indus
The civilization developed along the Indus River and its tributaries. Major sites include Harappa (Ravi), Mohenjo-Daro (Indus), and Lothal (Sabarmati). [[30]]
The _______ is the largest national park in Delhi.
- Sanjay Van
- Asola Bhatti
- Deer Park
- Najafgarh
Answer: Asola Bhatti
Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary in Delhi is the largest protected area in the national capital (32 sq km). Located on the Delhi-Haryana border, it supports leopards, nilgai, and diverse bird species. The sanctuary is part of the Northern Aravalli leopard corridor.
The _______ is the most digitally advanced state in India.
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- Telangana
- Maharashtra
Answer: Kerala
Kerala is the most digitally advanced state in India, with the highest internet penetration, digital literacy, and e-governance adoption. The state's Akshaya project pioneered digital literacy initiatives. Kerala leads in human development indices.
The _______ is the largest lake in the United Kingdom.
- Loch Ness
- Lough Neagh
- Windermere
- Loch Lomond
Answer: Lough Neagh
Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland is the largest lake in the United Kingdom (392 sq km). It is the largest lake in the British Isles by surface area. The lake supports fishing, tourism, and is an important wetland for migratory birds.
The _______ is the largest national park in Haryana.
- Sultanpur
- Kalesar
- Nahar
- Bir Shikargah
Answer: Kalesar
Kalesar National Park in Haryana is the largest national park in the state (100 sq km). Located in the Shivalik Hills, it supports leopards, elephants, and diverse bird species. The park is part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.
The _______ crop is known as the 'Climate-Smart Crop' due to its resilience.
- Millets
- Rice
- Wheat
- Cotton
Answer: Millets
Millets are called 'Climate-Smart Crops' due to their drought tolerance, low water requirement, and ability to grow in poor soils. They support food security in changing climate conditions. The UN's International Year of Millets (2023) promoted their cultivation.
The _______ is the largest national park in Punjab.
- Harike
- Kanwarli
- Bir Moti Bagh
- Abohar
Answer: Abohar
Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary in Punjab is the largest protected area in the state (186 sq km). Located in the Thar Desert fringe, it is famous for the endangered blackbuck and chinkara. The sanctuary supports desert-adapted wildlife.
The _______ is the most economically developed state in India.
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Karnataka
- Gujarat
Answer: Maharashtra
Maharashtra has the highest Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in India, contributing about 15% of national GDP. Mumbai, the financial capital, drives the state's economy through finance, entertainment, IT, and manufacturing sectors.
The _______ is the largest lake in the Alps.
- Lake Geneva
- Lake Constance
- Lake Maggiore
- Lake Como
Answer: Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) is the largest lake in the Alps (580 sq km), shared by Switzerland and France. Located at 372 m elevation, it is fed by the Rhône River. The lake is known for its scenic beauty and cities like Geneva and Lausanne.
The _______ is the largest national park in Gujarat.
- Gir
- Marine National Park
- Blackbuck Sanctuary
- Vansda
Answer: Marine National Park
Marine National Park in the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, is the largest national park in the state (163 sq km marine area). It is India's first marine protected area, featuring coral reefs, mangroves, and diverse marine life including dolphins and sea turtles.
The _______ crop is known as the 'Crop of the Poor' due to its low input requirements.
- Millets
- Rice
- Wheat
- Cotton
Answer: Millets
Millets are called the 'Crop of the Poor' as they grow in marginal soils with minimal water and inputs. They are nutritious, climate-resilient, and support small farmers. The UN's International Year of Millets (2023) promoted their cultivation.
The _______ is the largest national park in Uttar Pradesh.
- Dudhwa
- Pilibhit
- Katarniaghat
- Chandra Prabha
Answer: Dudhwa
Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh is the largest national park in the state (490 sq km). Located in the Terai region, it is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and supports tigers, rhinos, and swamp deer. The park is near the India-Nepal border.
The _______ is the most industrialized state in India.
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Tamil Nadu
- Karnataka
Answer: Maharashtra
Maharashtra is the most industrialized state in India, contributing about 15% of national GDP. Major industrial hubs include Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur. The state leads in automobiles, IT, pharmaceuticals, and entertainment industries.
The _______ is the largest lake in Antarctica.
- Lake Vostok
- Lake Ellsworth
- Lake Whillans
- Lake Mercer
Answer: Lake Vostok
Lake Vostok is the largest subglacial lake in Antarctica (12,500 sq km), buried under 4 km of ice. Discovered by satellite radar, it may contain unique microbial life isolated for millions of years. Research on the lake helps understand extremophile life.
The _______ is the largest national park in Rajasthan.
- Desert National Park
- Ranthambore
- Sariska
- Keoladeo
Answer: Desert National Park
Desert National Park in Rajasthan is the largest national park in the state (3,162 sq km). Located in the Thar Desert, it is famous for the Great Indian Bustard, blackbuck, and desert fox. The park showcases unique desert ecosystems.