Fill in the Blank – GK Questions

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polity hard Fill in the Blank Article 21 - Right to Dignity and Transgender Rights Transgender rights and dignity critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

In National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) v. Union of India (2014), the Supreme Court recognized transgender persons as a third gender under Article 21, affirming their right to self-identify gender and directing reservation in education/employment to address historical ______.

  1. privilege
  2. discrimination
  3. advantage
  4. neutrality
polity hard Fill in the Blank Article 19 - Freedom of Press and Media Regulation Press freedom and proportionality critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Freedom of press under Article 19(1)(a) is subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2), and courts apply ______ test to balance media freedom with legitimate state interests like defamation, public order, and national security.

  1. Wednesbury
  2. proportionality
  3. rational basis
  4. strict scrutiny
polity medium Fill in the Blank Article 21 - Right to Speedy Trial and Case Management Speedy trial reforms frequently asked in UPSC and Judiciary exams

To address delays in criminal justice, the Supreme Court has directed implementation of case management systems, time-bound investigation, and ______ courts for expedited trial of serious offences, operationalizing right to speedy trial under Article 21.

  1. special
  2. fast track
  3. mobile
  4. virtual
polity medium Fill in the Blank Article 21 - Right to Dignity and Prison Reforms Prison reforms and dignity frequently asked in UPSC and Judiciary exams

The Supreme Court has interpreted Article 21 to require humane treatment of prisoners, including protection from torture, access to legal aid, and rehabilitation programs, recognizing that ______ is intrinsic to right to life even for those deprived of liberty.

  1. punishment
  2. dignity
  3. isolation
  4. retribution
polity hard Fill in the Blank Article 14 - Intersectionality and Compounded Discrimination Intersectionality and equality jurisprudence critical for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams

Indian courts increasingly recognize intersectional vulnerabilities (e.g., Dalit women, disabled LGBTQ+ persons) and interpret Article 14 to address compounded discrimination by combining special provisions under Articles 15(3) for women/children and 15(4) for ______.

  1. religious minorities
  2. SC/ST/OBC
  3. economic weaker sections
  4. senior citizens
polity hard Fill in the Blank Article 14 - Affirmative Action and Creamy Layer Creamy layer principle critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

The 'creamy layer' concept in reservation jurisprudence, introduced in Indra Sawhney case (1992), excludes advanced sections within OBCs from reservation benefits to ensure affirmative action reaches the ______ within reserved categories.

  1. most privileged
  2. neediest
  3. urban
  4. educated
polity medium Fill in the Blank Article 21 - Right to Free Legal Aid and NALSA NALSA and access to justice frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 established the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) to provide free and competent legal services to eligible persons, operationalizing the constitutional commitment to access to justice under Article ______ and Article 39A.

  1. 14
  2. 19
  3. 21
  4. 32
polity hard Fill in the Blank Article 21 - Right to Privacy Dimensions Privacy dimensions critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

In Puttaswamy case (2017), the Supreme Court recognized three dimensions of privacy under Article 21: spatial (control over physical space), decisional (autonomy over personal choices), and ______ (control over personal data).

  1. economic
  2. informational
  3. political
  4. cultural
polity hard Fill in the Blank Article 19 - Digital Rights and Internet Freedom Digital rights and internet freedom critical for UPSC Mains and current affairs exams

In Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020), the Supreme Court held that freedom of speech and expression over the internet is protected under Article 19(1)(a), and restrictions must satisfy the ______ test, requiring publication of orders, judicial review, and proportionality assessment.

  1. Wednesbury
  2. proportionality
  3. rational basis
  4. strict scrutiny
polity hard Fill in the Blank Article 21 - Right to Privacy and Digital Governance Privacy and proportionality test critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

In Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), the Supreme Court recognized right to privacy as intrinsic to Article 21 and applied the ______ test to balance privacy rights with state interests in welfare delivery and national security.

  1. Wednesbury
  2. proportionality
  3. rational basis
  4. strict scrutiny
polity medium Fill in the Blank Article 21 - Right to Livelihood and MGNREGA Right to livelihood and MGNREGA frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

In Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985), the Supreme Court held that right to livelihood is integral to right to life under Article 21 because no person can live without the means of living. This principle is operationalized through ______ which guarantees 100 days of wage employment per rural household.

  1. RTE Act
  2. NFSA
  3. MGNREGA
  4. PMAY
polity easy Fill in the Blank Federalism - Article 32 Writ Jurisdiction and Federal Disputes Article 32 and federal disputes frequently asked in UPSC and Judiciary exams

Article 32, described by Dr. Ambedkar as the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution, empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights, including mediating federal disputes between Union and States or between States under its original jurisdiction under Article ______.

  1. 131
  2. 132
  3. 133
  4. 134
polity medium Fill in the Blank Federalism - Article 356 State Legislature Powers During President's Rule President's Rule legislative arrangement frequently asked in UPSC and State PSC exams

During President's Rule under Article 356, the powers of the State Legislature are exercisable by or under the authority of ______, enabling legislative continuity during constitutional breakdown while preserving State legislative domain for post-Emergency restoration.

  1. Prime Minister
  2. President
  3. Chief Justice
  4. Governor
polity hard Fill in the Blank Federalism - Article 368 Federal Amendment Procedure Federal amendment procedure case study critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Under Article 368(2) proviso, constitutional amendments affecting federal provisions require ratification by legislatures of not less than half of States, ensuring that changes to the federal balance cannot be made unilaterally by the Union Parliament, thus protecting ______ autonomy.

  1. Union
  2. State
  3. local
  4. judicial
polity medium Fill in the Blank Federalism - Article 270 Tax Distribution and Fiscal Federalism Fiscal federalism tax distribution frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

Under Article 270, taxes levied and collected by the Union but distributed between Union and States include income tax (excluding agricultural income) and ______, with distribution per Finance Commission recommendations balancing equity and efficiency.

  1. customs duty
  2. corporation tax
  3. excise duty on tobacco
  4. GST
polity medium Fill in the Blank Federalism - Article 248 Residuary Powers and Unitary Bias Residuary powers federal design frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

Under Article 248, Parliament has exclusive power to make laws with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent List or State List, including the power to impose taxes not mentioned in either List, reflecting Indian federalism's ______ bias designed for national unity in diverse post-Partition context.

  1. State-centric
  2. unitary
  3. confederal
  4. decentralized
polity medium Fill in the Blank Federalism - Article 263 Inter-State Council Establishment and Functioning Inter-State Council establishment frequently asked in UPSC and State PSC exams

Under Article 263, the Inter-State Council can be established by ______ order to inquire into and advise on disputes between States, subjects of common interest, and policy recommendations, promoting cooperative federalism through structured dialogue.

  1. Supreme Court
  2. Parliament
  3. President
  4. Prime Minister
polity hard Fill in the Blank Federalism - Article 353 Executive Directions During Emergency Emergency executive powers case study critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams

Under Article 353(b), during a National Emergency, the Union executive power extends to giving directions to any State on the ______ of exercise of its executive power, temporarily enhancing Centre's control for coordinated crisis response while preserving State executive structure.

  1. complete takeover
  2. manner
  3. suspension
  4. abolition
polity easy Fill in the Blank Federalism - Article 280 Finance Commission Tenure and Functions Finance Commission fundamentals frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams

Under Article 280, the Finance Commission is constituted by the President every ______ years to recommend distribution of tax revenues between Union and States and grants-in-aid principles, serving as institutionalized mediator of fiscal federalism.

  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 10
polity medium Fill in the Blank Federalism - Article 246 Legislative Distribution Fundamentals Legislative distribution fundamentals frequently asked in SSC, Railway, and Banking exams

Article 246 read with Seventh Schedule distributes legislative powers: Union List (List I) has ______ subjects on which Parliament has exclusive power to legislate, State List (List II) has 61 subjects for State Legislatures, and Concurrent List (List III) has 52 subjects where both can legislate (Union law prevails in conflict).

  1. 52
  2. 61
  3. 97
  4. 120