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Generate QuizEnvironment – Medium Level – GK Questions
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The 'Kuhl' irrigation system of Himachal Pradesh is a community-managed traditional water channel system for agriculture.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Kuhls are gravity-fed channels that divert water from rivers to fields, managed collectively by villages, representing sustainable traditional water governance.
The 'Sacred Groves' tradition in India, where patches of forest are protected for religious and cultural reasons, is known as '_____' in Kerala.
- Devrai
- Kavu
- Oran
- Sarna
Answer: Kavu
Sacred groves, called Kavu in Kerala, Devrai in Maharashtra, and Sarna in Jharkhand, serve as biodiversity refuges and preserve traditional conservation ethics.
Which indigenous community in India is known for the 'Apatani' traditional agricultural system that integrates rice-fish cultivation in Ziro Valley?
- Naga tribes
- Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh
- Bodo tribe of Assam
- Santhal tribe of Jharkhand
Answer: Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh
The Apatani wet rice cultivation system, recognized by FAO as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS), sustainably integrates fish farming with paddy fields.
Which case led to the ban on mining activities in the Aravalli range to protect ecological balance?
- T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs Union of India
- M.C. Mehta vs Union of India (Aravalli Mining Case)
- Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum vs Union of India
- Narmada Bachao Andolan vs Union of India
Answer: M.C. Mehta vs Union of India (Aravalli Mining Case)
The Supreme Court restricted mining in the ecologically sensitive Aravalli hills of Haryana and Rajasthan to prevent deforestation, soil erosion, and water depletion.
The 'Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action vs Union of India' case (1996) dealt with pollution from chemical industries in Rajasthan and established liability for environmental damage.
- True
- False
Answer: True
This case addressed groundwater contamination by chemical units in Bichhri, Rajasthan, and reinforced the Polluter Pays Principle for remediation costs.
The 'S. Jagannath vs Union of India' case (1997) dealt with the environmental impacts of _____ farming and led to regulations in coastal areas.
- Organic
- Shrimp/Prawn
- Hydroponic
- Aquaponic
Answer: Shrimp/Prawn
The Supreme Court restricted intensive shrimp farming in coastal ecologically sensitive areas, emphasizing the need to balance economic activities with environmental protection.
Which case dealt with the issue of noise pollution from firecrackers and established guidelines for their use?
- Forum for People's Collective Efforts vs State of West Bengal
- Noise Pollution (V) vs Union of India
- M.C. Mehta vs Union of India
- S. Jagannath vs Union of India
Answer: Noise Pollution (V) vs Union of India
In this 2005 case, the Supreme Court laid down comprehensive guidelines regulating the manufacture, sale, and use of firecrackers to control noise and air pollution.
The 'M.C. Mehta vs Union of India (Taj Trapezium Case)' led to measures for protecting the Taj Mahal from air pollution.
- True
- False
Answer: True
The Supreme Court ordered industries in the Taj Trapezium Zone to switch to cleaner fuels or relocate, and mandated use of CNG for vehicles to prevent acid rain damage to the monument.
The 'Dehradun Quarrying Case' (Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra vs State of Uttar Pradesh) is considered India's first _____ case.
- Public Interest Litigation (PIL) on environmental issues
- Criminal environmental case
- International environmental arbitration
- Corporate environmental liability case
Answer: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) on environmental issues
This 1985 case marked the beginning of environmental PILs in India, leading to the closure of limestone quarries in the Doon Valley to protect ecological balance.
The 'T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs Union of India' case led to continuous Supreme Court monitoring of forest conservation in India.
- True
- False
Answer: True
This ongoing case since 1996 has resulted in significant judicial interventions for forest protection, including definitions of 'forest' and regulation of forest land diversion.
Which day is observed to raise awareness about the dangers of electronic waste and promote responsible recycling?
- World E-Waste Day - October 14
- World Recycling Day - May 17
- International E-Waste Day - October 14
- Global E-Waste Awareness Day - March 1
Answer: International E-Waste Day - October 14
Established by the International E-Waste Management Forum, this day educates about proper e-waste disposal and the recovery of valuable materials from discarded electronics.
Which international day focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands?
- World Wetlands Day - February 2
- World Water Day - March 22
- World Environment Day - June 5
- International Mountain Day - December 11
Answer: World Wetlands Day - February 2
World Wetlands Day commemorates the adoption of the Ramsar Convention in 1971 and promotes the wise use of wetlands for biodiversity and human well-being.
World Wildlife Day is celebrated on _____ to appreciate and raise awareness about the world's wild fauna and flora.
- February 3
- March 3
- April 3
- May 3
Answer: March 3
Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly, this day marks the adoption of CITES and promotes conservation of endangered species and combating wildlife crime.
Which international day focuses on raising awareness about the protection of the ozone layer?
- World Ozone Day - September 16
- Earth Day - April 22
- World Environment Day - June 5
- International Climate Day - October 15
Answer: World Ozone Day - September 16
World Ozone Day commemorates the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987 and promotes actions to protect the stratospheric ozone layer.
International Day of Forests is observed on _____ to celebrate the importance of all types of forests and trees.
- February 21
- March 21
- April 21
- May 21
Answer: March 21
Established by the UN General Assembly in 2012, this day raises awareness about sustainable forest management and the role of forests in climate mitigation.
Which of the following best describes the 'Ecological Footprint' metric?
- Measures only carbon emissions
- Calculates the biologically productive area required to support a population's resource consumption and waste absorption
- Tracks only water usage
- Measures industrial output only
Answer: Calculates the biologically productive area required to support a population's resource consumption and waste absorption
Ecological Footprint compares human demand on nature with Earth's biocapacity, indicating whether a population lives within planetary boundaries.
Which of the following is assessed in the 'Global Hunger Index' (GHI) that has environmental dimensions?
- Only caloric intake
- Undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality
- Only adult obesity rates
- Food export volumes
Answer: Undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality
GHI, published by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe, links food security to environmental factors like climate change, land degradation, and water scarcity.
The 'Forest Carbon Partnership Facility' (FCPF) is a global partnership that helps countries reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, known as _____.
- REDD+
- COP26
- NAPCC
- LULUCF
Answer: REDD+
REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) provides financial incentives for developing countries to conserve forests and enhance carbon stocks.
The 'Air Quality Life Index' (AQLI) translates particulate pollution concentrations into their impact on human life expectancy.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Developed by the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago, AQLI quantifies how reducing PM2.5 pollution can increase life expectancy.
The 'Global Climate Risk Index' is published annually by _____ to assess countries' vulnerability to weather-related loss events.
- IPCC
- Germanwatch
- UNFCCC
- IMF
Answer: Germanwatch
Germanwatch, a German environmental NGO, publishes this index analyzing impacts of extreme weather events and countries' exposure to climate risks.