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Answer: Lifetime contribution to sports development
The Dhyan Chand Award, instituted in 2002, honors sportspersons for their lifetime contribution to sports development in India, recognizing those who have continued to contribute to sports even after retirement.
Answer: Colonel Balbir Singh Dhillon
Colonel Balbir Singh Dhillon is not a Param Vir Chakra recipient. Captain Vikram Batra (Kargil War), Major Shaitan Singh (1962 War), and Flight Lieutenant N.J.S. Sekhon (1971 War) are all PVC awardees.
Answer: gramophone
The Grammy Award statuette is a gilded gramophone, representing the art and science of recording music. The design has remained largely unchanged since the award's inception in 1959.
Answer: False
The Arjuna Award recognizes outstanding achievement in sports over the previous four years, not lifetime achievement. The Dhyan Chand Award is specifically for lifetime contribution to sports.
Answer: S. Chandrasekhar
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, an Indian-American astrophysicist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his theoretical studies on the physical processes important to the structure and evolution of stars, particularly the Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs.
Answer: Third
The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in India, after Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan, and before Padma Shri. It recognizes distinguished service of a high order.
Answer: True
The Pulitzer Prize for Biography is awarded to an American author for a distinguished biography written during the preceding calendar year, recognizing excellence in biographical writing.
Answer: Dhyan Chand
In 2021, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award was renamed as the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award to honor Major Dhyan Chand, the legendary Indian hockey player known as the 'Wizard of Hockey'.
Answer: Saraswati
The Sahitya Akademi Award medal features an image of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, arts, and learning, symbolizing the award's focus on literary excellence.
Answer: True
The Hindi film 'Lagaan' (2001), directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2002, marking the third time an Indian film received this nomination.
Answer: Sachin Tendulkar
Sachin Tendulkar became the first sportsperson to receive the Bharat Ratna in 2014, recognizing his unparalleled contributions to cricket and inspiration to millions of Indians.
Answer: 11 million
The Nobel Prize award amount was increased to 11 million Swedish kronor (approximately $1 million USD) per full prize in 2023, reflecting the foundation's financial capacity and commitment to honoring laureates.
Answer: True
The Dronacharya Award is a lifetime achievement honor and can be awarded to a coach only once. It recognizes sustained excellence in coaching over a career, not annual performance.
Answer: Anuradha Roy
Anuradha Roy was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 2015 for 'Sleeping on Jupiter' but did not win. Arundhati Roy (1997), Salman Rushdie (1981), and Kiran Desai (2006) are all Booker Prize winners.
Answer: January 26, 1950
The Param Vir Chakra was instituted on January 26, 1950, the day India became a republic, with effect from August 15, 1947, to recognize acts of supreme gallantry during wartime.
Answer: False
The Padma Awards are announced only once a year, on the eve of Republic Day (January 25). There is no second announcement cycle for these civilian honors.
Answer: ₹21 lakh
The Jnanpith Award carries a cash prize of ₹21 lakh (2.1 million rupees), along with a citation plaque and a replica of Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and arts.
Answer: Swedish Academy
The Swedish Academy in Stockholm is responsible for selecting the Nobel Prize laureate in Literature, as specified in Alfred Nobel's will, focusing on outstanding work in an ideal direction.
Answer: True
The Arjuna Award criteria evaluate consistent outstanding performance for four years, excellence in the year of nomination, leadership qualities, discipline, and contribution to sports development.
Answer: Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
The Primetime Emmy Awards are presented by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), while the Daytime Emmys are presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS).