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Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Kuchipudi originated in Kuchipudi village (Andhra Pradesh) as a dance-drama tradition performed by Brahmin men. Recognized as classical dance in 1970, it combines dance, acting, and dialogue with devotional themes.
Answer: Paleolithic
Bhimbetka (Madhya Pradesh) features over 750 rock paintings spanning Paleolithic to historic periods. Depicts hunting, dancing, and community life. Inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.
Answer: 1952
Sangeet Natak Akademi (1952) was the first national academy of arts set up by independent India. It preserves intangible heritage through awards, documentation, training, and festivals across performing arts.
Answer: Chandela
Khajuraho Dance Festival (Madhya Pradesh) features classical dances at Chandela temples (950-1050 CE). Organized by MP Tourism, it promotes cultural tourism and preserves India's classical dance heritage.
Answer: abhinaya
Kathak combines nritta (pure dance) with abhinaya (expression) to narrate stories from epics and folklore. Evolved from temple storytelling traditions, later influenced by Mughal court aesthetics.
Answer: 1969
Dadasaheb Phalke Award was instituted in 1969 to honor lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. First recipient was actress Devika Rani. Conferred annually by the President at National Film Awards ceremony.
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu temples, performed by Devadasis as devotional service. Revived in 20th century by Rukmini Devi Arundale, it is now India's most widely practiced classical dance form.
Answer: performing arts
Natya Shastra (c. 200 BCE-200 CE) is the encyclopedic Sanskrit text on dance, music, drama, makeup, and stagecraft. It codifies rasa theory, mudras, and aesthetics central to Indian classical arts.
Answer: red sandstone
Red Fort (Lal Qila, completed 1648) is built primarily of red sandstone with marble inlays. Designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori, it exemplifies Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Answer: Nashik
Kumbh Mela rotates every 3 years among four sites: Prayagraj (Ganga-Yamuna), Haridwar (Ganga), Ujjain (Shipra), Nashik (Godavari). The world's largest religious gathering, inscribed by UNESCO in 2017.
Answer: 22
Sahitya Akademi Award recognizes excellence in any of India's 22 scheduled languages. Instituted in 1954, it promotes multilingual literature and includes a cash prize, plaque, and shawl.
Answer: chariot
Konark Sun Temple (13th century) is shaped like Surya's chariot with 24 carved wheels (representing hours) and seven horses (days of week). A UNESCO World Heritage Site exemplifying Kalinga architecture.
Answer: Chandela
Khajuraho temples (Madhya Pradesh, 950-1050 CE) were built by Chandela rulers. They exemplify Nagara architecture and symbolize spiritual union through sensuous sculptures. UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.
Answer: Jataka
Ajanta Caves (Maharashtra, 2nd century BCE-6th century CE) feature exquisite murals illustrating Jataka tales (Buddha's previous lives). These paintings are masterpieces of ancient Indian art and Buddhist narrative tradition.
Answer: theatre
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award recognizes excellence in three performing arts: music, dance, and theatre. Instituted in 1952, it is India's highest recognition for practicing artists in these fields.
Answer: Nagaland
Hornbill Festival (December 1-10) in Nagaland promotes inter-tribal interaction and preserves Naga heritage through music, dance, crafts, and indigenous games. Named after the hornbill bird, revered in Naga folklore.
Answer: January
Jaipur Literature Festival (JLF), held every January at Diggi Palace, is Asia's largest free literary festival. It features authors, thinkers, and performers from around the world, promoting literary dialogue and cultural exchange.
Answer: True
Malayalam cinema (Mollywood), based in Kerala, is renowned for content-driven narratives, technical excellence, and social realism. Directors like Adoor Gopalakrishnan and actors like Mohanlal have gained national acclaim.
Answer: True
Dadasaheb Phalke Award, instituted in 1969, recognizes lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. First recipient was actress Devika Rani. Conferred annually at National Film Awards ceremony by the President of India.
Answer: Mouse
Mouse (Mushika) is Lord Ganesha's vahana, symbolizing humility, adaptability, and ability to overcome obstacles. This iconography reflects Hindu philosophical concepts of wisdom transcending ego and material limitations.