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The core philosophy of Constitutional Morality in Indian constitutionalism is that constitutional values (justice, liberty, equality, fraternity) are not abstract ideals but normative guides for governance, requiring active institutional and citizen engagement to realize transformative vision of dignity and justice for all.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Constitutional Morality core philosophy: (a) Normative guidance: Values (justice, liberty, equality, fraternity) provide framework for interpreting constitutional text, evaluating state action, guiding policy — not mere rhetoric but operational principles, (b) Transformative vision: Constitution not just limits state power but actively transforms society towards substantive equality, dignity, inclusive development — Constitutional Morality enables this through judicial interpretation, legislative action, executive implementation, (c) Institutional roles: (i) Judiciary: Interprets values for new contexts, checks excesses, (ii) Legislature: Enacts rights-based laws operationalizing values, (iii) Executive: Implements policies respecting constitutional limits, (iv) Civil society: Monitors, advocates, empowers citizens, (d) Citizen engagement: Rights realization requires active claiming, awareness, participation — Constitutional Morality not state gift but citizen entitlement enforced through democratic practice, (e) Adaptive balance: Values constant, application evolves through democratic practice to address contemporary challenges (digital age, climate crisis, identity politics) while preserving core constitutional identity. Illustrates living constitutionalism: rooted in enduring values, responsive to changing needs through institutional innovation and citizen participation. Essential for UPSC Mains conceptual mastery and answer excellence.