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The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 extends Panchayati Raj to Fifth Schedule areas with special provisions to protect ______ rights and customs.
- women
- tribal
- minority
- agricultural
Answer: tribal
PESA Act, 1996: Extends Part IX to Fifth Schedule areas (tribal areas in 10 States) with modifications: (a) Gram Sabha as primary unit, (b) Consultation with Gram Sabha for land acquisition, mining leases, etc., (c) Protection of tribal customs, community resources, traditional management. Empowers tribal self-governance while integrating with constitutional framework.