GK Question

polity hard true_false

Public Interest Litigation (PIL), which expanded access to justice, was developed by Supreme Court through judicial innovation, not by constitutional amendment.

  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

PIL evolved through judicial activism in 1980s (S.P. Gupta case, 1981): SC relaxed locus standi, allowing any public-spirited person to file petitions for enforcement of rights of disadvantaged groups. Not created by constitutional amendment but by expansive interpretation of Article 32. Democratized access to justice.

Topic Judicial Activism
Exam Relevance Judicial innovation question critical for UPSC Mains and advanced SSC exams