GK Question

polity medium true_false

The Supreme Court has interpreted Article 21 to include the right to health, obligating the State to provide adequate medical facilities and ensure access to healthcare.

  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Right to health jurisprudence: (a) Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity v. State of West Bengal (1996): Failure of government hospital to provide timely treatment violates Article 21, (b) Parmanand Katara v. Union of India (1989): Every doctor has duty to provide emergency medical care, (c) Consumer Education and Research Centre v. Union of India (1995): Right to health includes occupational health safeguards. State obligation: Progressive realization based on resources; not absolute guarantee but reasonable access. Basis for Ayushman Bharat, public health infrastructure investments.

Topic Article 21 Expansion - Right to Health
Exam Relevance Right to health evolution frequently asked in UPSC and SSC exams