GK Question

polity hard mcq

In SR Bommai v. Union of India (1994), the Supreme Court laid down guidelines to prevent misuse of President's Rule under Article 356. Which of the following is NOT a guideline from this judgment?

  1. Floor test is primary method to test majority in Assembly
  2. Secularism is part of basic structure; violation can justify President's Rule
  3. President's Rule proclamation is subject to judicial review
  4. Governor's report is final and cannot be questioned in court

Answer: Governor's report is final and cannot be questioned in court

SR Bommai guidelines (1994): (a) Presidential satisfaction under Article 356 subject to judicial review, (b) Floor test primary method to test majority, not Governor's subjective assessment, (c) Secularism part of basic structure; State government acting against secularism can justify Article 356, (d) Assembly dissolution not automatic; can be revived if proclamation struck down, (e) Governor's report based on objective material, not political opinion. Landmark judgment curbing arbitrary use of Article 356; strengthened federal balance by protecting State autonomy against political misuse.

Topic Federalism - Article 356 Case Study (SR Bommai)
Exam Relevance Landmark federalism case critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams