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The doctrine of 'legitimate expectation' in administrative law protects citizens when public authorities make ______ that citizens reasonably rely upon, even if not legally enforceable as contracts.
- promises or consistent practices
- financial commitments
- policy declarations
- legislative proposals
Answer: promises or consistent practices
Legitimate expectation doctrine (recognized in India through cases like Food Corporation of India v. Kamdhenu Cattle Feed): Protects citizens when: (a) Public authority makes explicit promise or follows consistent practice, (b) Citizen reasonably relies on it to their detriment, (c) Authority seeks to resile without fair procedure/compelling public interest. Remedy: Fair hearing before withdrawal, or compensation. Balances administrative flexibility with protection of citizen trust in governance.