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Indian courts have begun hearing 'climate litigation' cases where citizens invoke Fundamental Rights (Articles 14, 19, 21) to challenge government policies alleged to inadequately address climate change.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Emerging climate litigation in India: (a) Cases filed invoking Article 21 (right to life includes healthy environment), Article 14 (arbitrary climate inaction), Article 19 (right to information on climate policies), (b) Examples: Challenges to coal mining approvals, vehicular emission norms, coastal regulation violations, (c) Courts' approach: Generally defer to executive policy domain but require compliance with environmental laws, public consultation, scientific basis. Illustrates evolving role of judiciary in addressing global challenges through constitutional interpretation; balance between judicial activism and separation of powers remains delicate.