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How do Fundamental Rights in India differ from the Bill of Rights in USA regarding restrictions?
- Indian rights have no restrictions; US rights have many
- Indian rights have reasonable restrictions explicitly mentioned; US rights are absolute with judicially implied limitations
- Both have identical restriction frameworks
- US rights can be suspended during emergency; Indian rights cannot
Answer: Indian rights have reasonable restrictions explicitly mentioned; US rights are absolute with judicially implied limitations
Rights comparison: (a) India: Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35) have explicit reasonable restrictions (e.g., Article 19(2)-(6) for freedoms) based on sovereignty, security, public order, morality, etc., (b) USA: Bill of Rights (First 10 Amendments) states rights absolutely; restrictions developed through judicial interpretation (e.g., 'clear and present danger' test for speech). Indian approach balances rights with social responsibilities; US approach emphasizes individual liberty with judicial balancing.