GK Question

science hard mcq

The gut-brain axis involves communication via:

  1. Vagus nerve signaling
  2. Microbial metabolites (SCFAs)
  3. Immune system modulation
  4. All of these

Answer: All of these

Gut microbiota influence brain function and behavior through neural, endocrine, immune pathways. Links to depression, anxiety, neurodegenerative diseases. Probiotics/prebiotics being explored for mental health interventions. [[ICMR Reports, NCERT Biology Class 11]]

Topic Biology - Microbiome-Brain Axis
Exam Relevance UPSC CSE, SSC Scientific Assistant, CSIR NET