GK Question

geography hard mcq

Which process is responsible for the formation of karst topography?

  1. Wind erosion
  2. Glacial action
  3. Chemical weathering of limestone
  4. Volcanic activity

Answer: Chemical weathering of limestone

Karst topography forms through chemical weathering (dissolution) of soluble rocks like limestone, dolomite, and gypsum by acidic rainwater. Features include caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers. Found in Meghalaya, India.

Topic Physical Geography
Exam Relevance UPSC, SSC, State PSC