GK Question

geography hard mcq

Which plate boundary type causes mountain building?

  1. Divergent
  2. Convergent
  3. Transform
  4. Passive

Answer: Convergent

Convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates collide, cause mountain building (orogeny). The Himalayas formed from the convergence of the Indian and Eurasian plates. Divergent boundaries create rift valleys, while transform boundaries cause earthquakes.

Topic Physical Geography
Exam Relevance UPSC, SSC, State PSC