GK Question

polity medium mcq

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India was pioneered by which Supreme Court judge?

  1. Justice H.R. Khanna
  2. Justice P.N. Bhagwati
  3. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer
  4. Both B and C

Answer: Both B and C

PIL was pioneered in India by Justices P.N. Bhagwati and V.R. Krishna Iyer in the late 1970s-early 1980s. They relaxed the traditional rule of 'locus standi', allowing any public-spirited citizen to file petitions for enforcement of rights of disadvantaged groups. Landmark cases: Hussainara Khatoon (1979), S.P. Gupta (1981).

Topic PIL
Exam Relevance Important for UPSC and SSC; links judiciary with social justice