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Under Article 359, the President may suspend the right to move any court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights during National Emergency, except for rights under Articles ______.
- 14 and 19
- 19 and 21
- 20 and 21
- 21 and 32
Answer: 20 and 21
Article 359(1A), inserted by 44th Amendment (1978): Presidential order suspending FR enforcement cannot apply to Articles 20 (protection in conviction: no ex post facto law, no double jeopardy, no self-incrimination) and 21 (life and personal liberty). These core rights remain enforceable even during Emergency, protecting citizens from executive excesses.