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Directive Principles continue to evolve through constitutional amendments, judicial interpretations, institutional innovations, and political practice, requiring aspirants to stay updated with recent developments while grounding analysis in constitutional principles.
- True
- False
Answer: True
DPSP as evolving system: (a) Constitutional amendments: 42nd (added Articles 39A, 43A, 48A), 86th (modified Article 45, added Article 21A), 97th (added Article 43B) adjust DPSP framework while respecting basic structure, (b) Judicial interpretations: Recent judgments (Puttaswamy on privacy, Navtej Singh Johar on LGBTQ+ rights, climate litigation) update DPSP application for contemporary contexts, (c) Institutional innovations: NITI Aayog rankings, Digital India platforms, climate finance mechanisms create new cooperative mechanisms for DPSP goals, (d) Political practice: Coalition dynamics, party manifestos, electoral mandates shape DPSP implementation; consensus-building essential for reforms (RTE, NFSA, MGNREGA), (e) Aspirant strategy: (i) Build strong foundation in DPSP text and landmark cases, (ii) Follow current affairs (Supreme Court judgments, new legislation, policy reforms), (iii) Practice applying principles to new scenarios (digital governance, climate justice, intersectionality), (iv) Develop balanced analysis (acknowledging complexity, proposing reforms), (f) Reflects Constitution's living nature: Rooted in enduring values (welfare, equality, justice), adaptive to changing needs through democratic practice, (g) Essential for UPSC Mains forward-looking, principled analysis: DPSP not static topic but dynamic field requiring integrated understanding of text, cases, contemporary practice.