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In Supriyo v. Union of India (2023), the Supreme Court directed the Central Government to constitute a high-level committee to examine rights and entitlements of queer couples, including issues like joint bank accounts, medical decision-making, and social security benefits.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Supriyo (2023) committee for queer rights examination: (a) Context: Petitions seeking legal recognition of same-sex marriage under Special Marriage Act, 1954, (b) Supreme Court holding: (i) Declined to legalize same-sex marriage: Recognition involves complex policy considerations best left to Parliament, (ii) BUT affirmed rights of queer couples: Protection from discrimination, right to cohabit, access to services without discrimination, (iii) Directed Central Government to constitute high-level committee to examine rights/entitlements of queer couples, (c) Committee mandate: (i) Examine rights and entitlements: Joint bank accounts, medical decision-making, social security benefits, inheritance, adoption, etc., (ii) Recommend measures: Legislative, administrative, policy measures to protect queer couples' rights within existing legal framework, (iii) Timeline: Committee to submit report within specified timeframe for government consideration, (d) Applications: (i) Interim protections: Queer couples can seek protection from discrimination, access to services under existing constitutional provisions, (ii) Legislative follow-up: Committee recommendations may inform future legislation on civil unions, anti-discrimination law, (iii) Institutional reform: Directions for sensitization of police, judiciary, healthcare providers to queer rights, (e) Rationale: (i) Separation of powers: Courts recognize limits of judicial expertise in complex policy design but assert role in protecting constitutional values, (ii) Rights protection: Committee enables systematic examination of queer rights within existing legal framework while legislative process unfolds, (iii) Democratic legitimacy: Policy decisions affecting society should be made through democratic process, informed by expert committee recommendations, (f) Illustrates calibrated judicial philosophy: Judicial restraint in policy domain (marriage recognition), activism in rights protection (non-discrimination, dignity); committee mechanism enables systematic rights examination while respecting democratic process.