GK Question

Answer: True

Right to health during pandemic: (a) Judicial monitoring: SC heard suo motu petitions on: (i) Oxygen supply: Directed Centre/States to ensure adequate medical oxygen for hospitals, (ii) Vaccine distribution: Monitored procurement, allocation, prioritization while respecting executive policy domain, (iii) Migrant welfare: Directed States to provide food, shelter, transport for stranded migrants, (b) Constitutional principles applied: (i) Article 21: Right to life includes health; State obligation to protect during crisis, (ii) Proportionality test: Restrictions (lockdowns, travel bans) balanced public health vs. livelihood, free movement, (iii) Federal coordination: Court encouraged Centre-State cooperation, data sharing, resource allocation, (c) Limits of judicial role: (i) Policy choices: Courts deferred to executive on vaccine selection, lockdown timing, economic relief, (ii) Resource constraints: Recognized fiscal, logistical limits; directed progressive realization, not immediate guarantee, (iii) Separation of powers: Guided, not dictated; ensured constitutional compliance without usurping executive function, (d) Applications: (i) Institutional strengthening: Directions for health infrastructure investment, pandemic preparedness, (ii) Rights protection: Ensured vulnerable groups (migrants, elderly, disabled) not excluded from relief, (iii) Accountability: Required transparency in data, decision-making, resource allocation, (e) Illustrates calibrated judicial review: Courts protect rights during crisis while respecting executive domain; proportionality ensures balanced response to complex challenges.