Create a custom practice set
Pick category, difficulty, number of questions, and time limit. Start instantly with your own quiz.
Generate QuizGK Question
The Preamble's ideal of 'Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation' requires State action to promote ______ among diverse religious, linguistic, and cultural groups.
- assimilation
- social harmony
- segregation
- majoritarian dominance
Answer: social harmony
Fraternity and social harmony: (a) Preamble foundation: Fraternity (spirit of brotherhood transcending divisions), dignity (individual worth regardless of identity), unity (national cohesion amid diversity), (b) Constitutional operationalization: (i) Fundamental Rights protect individual dignity against state/private violation (Articles 14-32), (ii) Directive Principles guide state policy to create conditions for dignified life (Articles 38-51), (iii) Fundamental Duties remind citizens of responsibilities towards others and nation (Article 51A), (c) State action for social harmony: (i) Secularism: Equal respect for all faiths; State can intervene to reform discriminatory practices (Articles 25-28), (ii) Language policy: Balance Hindi promotion with regional language autonomy (Articles 343-351), (iii) Affirmative action: Address historical disadvantage through reservation (Articles 15(4), 16(4)), (d) Applications: (i) SR Bommai (secularism protects religious diversity), (ii) T.M.A. Pai (minority educational institutions), (iii) Language policy cases (balance national integration with regional identity), (e) Balance: Unity without uniformity; diversity as strength, not weakness. Illustrates inclusive constitutionalism: Preamble values guide State to promote social harmony while respecting pluralism.