GK Question

polity hard mcq

The doctrine of 'legitimate expectation' in Indian administrative law protects citizens when public authorities make promises or follow consistent practices that citizens reasonably rely upon. Which case first recognized this doctrine in India?

  1. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)
  2. Food Corporation of India v. Kamdhenu Cattle Feed (1993)
  3. Union of India v. Hindustan Development Corporation (1993)
  4. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)

Answer: Food Corporation of India v. Kamdhenu Cattle Feed (1993)

Legitimate expectation doctrine in India: (a) Food Corporation of India v. Kamdhenu Cattle Feed (1993): SC first recognized doctrine, holding that when public authority makes explicit promise or follows consistent practice, and citizen reasonably relies on it to their detriment, authority cannot resile without fair procedure or compelling public interest, (b) Elements: (i) Clear promise or consistent practice by public authority, (ii) Reasonable reliance by citizen, (iii) Detriment if promise withdrawn, (c) Remedy: Fair hearing before withdrawal, or compensation for reliance loss, (d) Balance: Protects citizen trust in governance while allowing administrative flexibility for public interest. Illustrates administrative law evolution: from strict legality to fairness-based review.

Topic Administrative Law - Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation
Exam Relevance Legitimate expectation doctrine critical for UPSC Mains and Judiciary exams
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