economics medium MCQ

What is the fundamental difference between 'Fiat Money' and 'Fiduciary Money'?

  1. Fiat money is backed by gold, while fiduciary money is backed by silver
  2. Fiat money derives its value from government decree, while fiduciary money relies on the trust and confidence between the transacting parties
  3. Fiat money is digital, while fiduciary money is strictly physical paper
  4. There is no difference; they are two terms for the exact same concept

Answer: Fiat money derives its value from government decree, while fiduciary money relies on the trust and confidence between the transacting parties

Fiat money (like modern currency notes) has no intrinsic value and is legally mandated as tender by the state. Fiduciary money, however, depends entirely on the mutual trust of the parties involved, without a strict legal mandate or commodity backing. Examples of fiduciary money include cheques, bank drafts, and promissory notes; they are accepted only because the receiver trusts the issuer's bank will honor the underlying value.

Topic Macroeconomics - Money
Exam Relevance Banking, UPSC Prelims, SSC