economics hard MCQ

What is the primary purpose of the 'Operation Twist' strategy occasionally employed by the RBI?

  1. To simultaneously increase the CRR and decrease the SLR
  2. To simultaneously sell short-term securities and buy long-term securities to flatten the yield curve
  3. To forcefully merge weak public sector banks with stronger ones
  4. To convert short-term corporate debt into long-term equity

Answer: To simultaneously sell short-term securities and buy long-term securities to flatten the yield curve

Operation Twist involves the central bank buying long-term bonds (pushing their prices up and yields/interest rates down) while simultaneously selling short-term paper to absorb the excess liquidity created. This softens long-term borrowing rates for infrastructure and housing without increasing the overall money supply in the economy.

Topic Banking - Monetary Tools
Exam Relevance UPSC Prelims, Banking