economics medium MCQ

The 'Demographic Dividend' in India refers to the economic growth potential arising from a shift in the population structure where:

  1. The elderly population exceeds the youth population
  2. The working-age population is larger than the non-working-age dependent population
  3. The female workforce participation reaches 100%
  4. The rural population exceeds the urban population

Answer: The working-age population is larger than the non-working-age dependent population

India is currently experiencing a demographic dividend because its working-age population (15-59 years) is growing faster than its dependent population (children and elderly). To actually reap this dividend, however, the country must invest heavily in education, health, and job creation.

Topic Indian Economy - Demographics
Exam Relevance UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, Railway
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