economics easy MCQ

What is the primary purpose of maintaining a 'Buffer Stock' of food grains by the government?

  1. To export to foreign countries
  2. To stabilize market prices and ensure food security
  3. To provide free food to all citizens
  4. To generate revenue for the FCI

Answer: To stabilize market prices and ensure food security

Buffer stocks are maintained to intervene in the market during times of shortage or surplus. By releasing stocks during scarcity, the government prevents price spikes, and by procuring during bumper harvests, it prevents price crashes, thereby protecting both consumers and farmers.

Topic Indian Economy - Agriculture
Exam Relevance SSC, Railway, Banking